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共用题干 Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You SleepThe United States Food and ...

admin2020-12-24  24
问题 共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic（过敏性的）reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.
选项 What happened to Patrick Kennedy last year?
A:He crashed his car into a security barrier.
B:He was killed during a car accident.
C:His car broke down on the way home.
D:He was treated for stomachache.
答案A
解析由文章第二段第一句可知，上周三，美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称，一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用，故选C。
由文章第二段第二句可知，这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句可知，去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏，故选A。
由文章第四段第二句可知，《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状，一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象，故选D。
由文章第五段第三句可知，美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用，并且服用时避免饮酒，那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低，故选D。
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