首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Vol...
共用题干 Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Vol...
admin
2020-12-24
46
问题
共用题干
Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said,"We look to Scotland for all
our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to
attracting people to search for a first-class education.
According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world
itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most
important ideas on which modern life depends一everything from the scientific method to
market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people
in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运
动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,
philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish
Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right
subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of
how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live
in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit.
Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific
method一the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of
Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which
mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of information.In pursuing our own
interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.
He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful
through peace,trade and invention.
Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at
that time still underpin(构成······的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It
also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence
with orientation(方向).
选项
David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/DbdQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 赵先生现年35岁,2年前离异,自己一人带着4岁的儿子一同生活。目前任职于某国企中层领导岗位。每月工资税后8000元,年终各种福利和奖金税后8万...
共用题干 赵先生现年35岁,2年前离异,自己一人带着4岁的儿子一同生活。目前任职于某国企中层领导岗位。每月工资税后8000元,年终各种福利和奖金税后8万...
共用题干 赵先生现年35岁,2年前离异,自己一人带着4岁的儿子一同生活。目前任职于某国企中层领导岗位。每月工资税后8000元,年终各种福利和奖金税后8万...
共用题干 冯老先生现年78岁,和老伴相依为命,膝下有三个孩子,冯老大、冯老二、冯老三。冯老二3年前因为车祸去世,留下两个儿子冯枫与冯强。冯老先生感到自己...
共用题干 冯老先生现年78岁,和老伴相依为命,膝下有三个孩子,冯老大、冯老二、冯老三。冯老二3年前因为车祸去世,留下两个儿子冯枫与冯强。冯老先生感到自己...
共用题干 冯老先生现年78岁,和老伴相依为命,膝下有三个孩子,冯老大、冯老二、冯老三。冯老二3年前因为车祸去世,留下两个儿子冯枫与冯强。冯老先生感到自己...
共用题干 冯斌夫妇今年都是35岁,计划20年后退休。他们5年前买了一套总价150万元的新房,贷款100万元,期限25年,等额本息还款方式,贷款利率是6....
共用题干 冯斌夫妇今年都是35岁,计划20年后退休。他们5年前买了一套总价150万元的新房,贷款100万元,期限25年,等额本息还款方式,贷款利率是6....
共用题干 冯斌夫妇今年都是35岁,计划20年后退休。他们5年前买了一套总价150万元的新房,贷款100万元,期限25年,等额本息还款方式,贷款利率是6....
共用题干 老张持有某创业板上市公司甲的股票100手,占该公司合计股本的0.2%。该公司总资产10000万元,其中负债3000万元,全部为短期债券,利率为...
随机试题
当市场资金紧张导致供需不平衡时,资金可能会出现期限短而收益率高、期限长而收益率低
男,20岁,被刀刺伤右上腹,拟手术探查,有关描述中不正确的是 A.不能沿原创口
(95-98题共用备选答案) A.酶消化 B.酶消化加抗原热修复 C.不经
可用于分离水溶性生物碱和水溶性杂质的试剂是 A.碘化汞钾 B.碘化铋钾 C
根据《建筑工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500—2008),防腐、隔热、保
某白酒制造企业2015年取得收入4000万元,向广告公司支出广告费用500万元,
绿色GDP是指一个国家或地区在考虑了自然资源(主要包括土地、森林、矿产、水和海洋)与环境因素(包括生态环境、自然环境、人文环境等)影响之后经济活动的最终成...
报价系统的主要特点包括()。 ①参与人制度 ②一体化市场 ③移动互联市场 ④市场中的市场A.①③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
依法必须进行招标的货物,招标人应当自收到评标报告之日起( )内公示中标候选人。A、2日B、3日C、5日D、7日
下列说法中属于咨询师需要遵循的心身一体的观点的有()。 (A)心理和生理是相互作用的 (B)心理和生理互为因果 (C)求助者常有心理问题躯体化倾向...