首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
根据以下材料,回答题 The men and women of Anglo-S
根据以下材料,回答题 The men and women of Anglo-S
免费考试题库
2019-12-17
57
问题
根据以下材料,回答题The men and women of Anglo-Saxon Englandnormally bore one name only. Distinguishing epithets were rarely added.These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. They were, however,hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became general in the threecenturies following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different partsof the country.British surnames fall mainly into four broadcategories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local. A few names, it istrue, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adaptedor abbreviated; or artificial names.In fact, over fifty per cent of genuineBritish surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belongto the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belongto this last group, and not to the first, had the family once had its home inthe ancient village of that name. Otherwise, Simpson means "the son ofSimon", as might be expected.Hundreds of occupational surnames are atonce familiar to us, or at least recognisable after a little thought: Archer,Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few. Hundreds of othersare more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization inmedieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are "Day" (old English forbreadmaker) and "Walker" (a fuller whose job was to clean and thickennewly made cloth).All these vocational names carry with them acertain gravity and dignity, which descriptive names often lack. Some, it istrue, like "Long", "Short" or "Little", aresimple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinking; theirmeanings are slightly different from the modem ones. "Black" and"White" implied dark and fair respectively. "Sharp" meantgenuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever.Place-names have a lasting interest sincethere is hardly a town or village in all England that has not at some timegiven its name to a family. They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they maybe pedestrian, even trivial. Among the commoner names which survive withrelatively little change from old-English times are "Milton" (middleenclosure) and "Hilton" (enclosure on a hill). The underlined word"epithets" in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.查看材料
选项
A.a name shared by all the members of afamilyB.a word in front of a person's name toshow their rank or professionC.an offensive word or phrase that is usedabout a person or group of peopleD.an adjective or phrase that is used to describesomebody/something's character or most important quality
答案
D
解析
词义题。根据第一段的前四句话“The men and women ofAnglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguishing _epithets wererarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational. Theywere, however, hardly surnames.",盎格鲁一撒克逊时期的英国人.无论男女通常都只有一个名字,他们的名字后很少加有区别的epithets。这些epithets可能是源于父名的、描述性的或与职业有关的词语,但在那时还不是姓。A项“家族所有成员共用的一个名字”与distinguishing矛盾,排除;B项错在in front of;C项错在all offensiveword or phrase,原文没提;D项“用来描述某人/某事的特征或重要品质的形容词或短语”符合文意。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/I4UsKKKQ
相关试题推荐
根据部位,下列哪种胃溃疡最为多见
某家工厂食堂,工人就餐1小时后,陆续出现唇、指甲以及全身皮肤青紫等症状。根据中毒
男性,45岁,体检发现尿糖阳性,根据下列哪一项检查对诊断糖尿病最有意义
智能IC卡种类较多,根据IC卡芯片功能的差别可以将其分为()
根据工业炉热工制度分类,下列工业炉中属间断式炉的是()
某中性耐火材料制品,热膨胀系数较低,导热性高,耐热震性能好,高温强度高,不受酸碱
2006—2014年我国能源消费总量及构成 根据材料,下列表述正确的是:
2006—2014年我国能源消费总量及构成 根据材料,下列表述正确的是:
根据美国加州大学圣迭戈分校的最新研究结果显示,一个人孤独不在于到底拥有多少亲密的
2006—2014年我国能源消费总量及构成 根据材料,下列表述正确的是:
随机试题
肾小球肾炎的病变性质属于()。 A.化脓性炎症 B.遗传性疾病 C.内分泌
链激酶、链道酶、透明质酸酶产自下列哪种细菌 A、沙门菌 B、肺炎链球菌
已知A公司在预算期间,销售当月收回货款50%,次月收回货款35%,再次月收回货
下列说法正确的是()。 Ⅰ.金融期货的交易双方在集中的交易场所以公开进行交易
数值越高,则表明企业全部资产的利用效率越高、盈利能力越强的财务指标是( )。2
影响体力活动能量消耗的因素有( )。
摩擦性失业与劳动力供求状态相关,与市场制度本身无关。
一般来说,学习策略可分为()、()和()策略三种。
刘某,女,28岁,浴后感寒,全身不适,.次晨发现嘴角右斜,自感面部肌肤麻木不仁,微恶风寒,舌淡苔白,脉浮。治宜首选下列哪组穴位A.水沟、十二井、劳宫B.地
正常小儿后囟闭合的时间一般于生后A.3~5周B.6-8周C.9-11周D.12~14周E.15~18周