首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
In Your Face Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can ...
In Your Face Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can ...
admin
2020-12-24
20
问题
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people’s faces show their feelings. He took photographs pf Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans,expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people’s faces. Ekman’s research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible ,to change it. “Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,,,says Ekman. But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry, and we can think before we react.
There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.
Paul Ekman studies people’s faces in different cultures.
选项
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案
A
解析
本文第二、三段提到,Paul Ekman对人的面部如何表达他们的感觉感兴趣,他将美 国人表达不同情绪的表情拍下来给住在新几内亚丛林中的人看,又把他们面部表情的照 片拍下来给美国人看,之后他又在多个国家进行相同研究,所以他是在研究不同文化的 人的面部表情。题干符合文章本意,所以选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/MbEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.()A.unclearB.
PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.()A.ForcefulB.Reasonable
Thesearemotivesfordoingit.()A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stimuli
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(2008年真题)()A.factB.myst
Thesearemotivesfordoingit.()A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stimuli
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(2008年真题)()A.factB.myst
共用题干 ModernSunWorshippersPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists...
共用题干 ModernSunWorshippersPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists...
共用题干 ModernSunWorshippersPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists...
共用题干 ModernSunWorshippersPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists...
随机试题
调剂过程的步骤可分为 A.收方、调配处方、检查处方、包装贴标签和发药 B.收
下列不属于志愿者特点的是()。
除取得时已记入应收项目的现金股利或利息外,交易性金融资产持有期间获得的现金股利或
端子箱及检修电源箱验收细则中,要求检修电源箱内电源母线排应装设(____),并安
2017年,我国电信业务收入12620亿元,比上年增长6.4%,增速同比提高1个
根据我国《企业内部控制基本规范》中关于内控要素的认定,下列各项中属于内部控制系统
A.[-1,+∞) B.(-1,+∞) C.(-∞,-1] D.(-∞,-1)C
根据《水利工程建设项目管理规定》(水建[1995]128号),在水利工程建设程序
个体害怕孤独,希望和他人在一起建立协作和友好联系的心理倾向被称为()。 (A)亲合动机(B)成就动机 (C)利他动机(D)优势动机
某建设项目公开招标,A、B、C、D四个单位参加投标,评标委员会首先确定了技术标的评定因素,即施工技术方案(F1)、施工工期(F2)、施工质量保证体系(F3...