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  3. 共用题干 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States tha...

共用题干 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States tha...

admin2020-12-24  65
问题 共用题干
Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless,it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere,whether in the shower or in the job,whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio,from a child to a distinguished scientist.
Whereas schooling has a certain predictability,education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education,then,is a very broad,inclusive term. It is a lifelong process,a process that starts long before the start of school,and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling,on the other hand,is a specific,formalized process,whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.
Throughout a country,children arrive at school at approximately the same time,take assigned seats,are taught by an adult,use similar textbooks,do homework,take exams,and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned,whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government,have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example,high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
选项 There is no difference between schooling and education in the United States.
A:Right       
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案B
解析从第一段前三句话我们知道上学与受教育是完全不同的两回事。因此本句表述是错误的。
从第一段“It can take place anywhere...”我们知道受教育是不受地点限制的，在任何地方都可以接受教育。因此本句表述是正确的。
从第二段第一句话我们知道上学是循规蹈矩、可以预测的；而受教育则不受限制，会带来惊喜。因此本句表述是正确的。
从第二段倒数第二句话我们知道受教育要比上学开始早的多，但是文章并没有提具体应该在几岁。
从最后一段第一句话我们知道在同一个国家，学生上学的时间是几乎相同的。因此本句表述是错误的。
从最后一段倒数第二句我们知道学校所教授的课程之间是界限分明的，并且有些脱离实际。因此本句表述是正确的。
虽然作者在字里行间都表达出对受教育而不是上学的偏爱，但是文章中并未提到让孩子接受教育停止上学。
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