首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Understanding Autism(孤独症)1 Autism is a life-long developmental disabili...
共用题干 Understanding Autism(孤独症)1 Autism is a life-long developmental disabili...
admin
2020-12-24
50
问题
共用题干
Understanding Autism(孤独症)
1 Autism is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding
what,they see,hear,and otherwise sense.This results in severe problems of social relationships,
communication , and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly(费力地)learn normal patterns
of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,objects,and events,in a similar
manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown.Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts
of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses.There may be some imbalance
of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic(遗传的)factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed
result from a combination of several"causes".
3 Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development. Individuals
with autism, however,typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺)in certain areas—most
frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others—and distinct skills in other areas.It is
importantto distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders , since diagnostic(诊断的)confusion
may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of
repetition.Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office
workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or
other sheltered work settings.
选项
Paragraph 1 ________
A:What Causes Autism
B:How Common is Autism
C:Does Autism Occur Together With Other Disabilities
D:What is Autism
E:What Jobs can Individuals With Autism Do
F:What is the Difference Between Autism and Mental Retardation
答案
D
解析
文章第一段主要讲述了孤独症的定义及其影响,故选D。
文章第二段“The cause of autism is still unknown.”一句是本段的主题句,此段以下内容 均是围绕着孤独症的致病因素展开的,故选A。
第三段主要讲述了智障(mental retardation)和孤独症的区别,故选F。
第四段主要讲述了患有孤独症的人更擅长的工作类型。他们擅长结构性、重复性较强 的工作,故选E。
由第一段对孤独症的定义可知,患有孤独症的人在社会关系和沟通方面表现不佳,故 选B。
由文章第二段最后一句“Autism may indeed result from a combination of several 'causes'.”可知,孤独症可能是若干因素联合作用的结果,故选D。
由文章第三段最后一句可知,智力迟钝和孤独症的区分很重要,因为如果对二者的诊 断产生混淆,则会导致不当和无效的处理技巧,故选A。
由文章第三段第二句中“Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development”可知,患有孤独症的人的典型特征是,他们技术能力发展不平稳,故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是基因工程的起源、相关的产品及其影响。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/akEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
随机试题
城市总体规划附件包括()。
国际工程施工承包合同争议解决的方式中,最常用、最有效、也是应该首选的方式是()
在这部分试题中,你将听到几段简要的对话或讲话。每段话之后,你将听到几个问题,请你在四个书面答案中选出唯一恰当的答案。 语音包含1-4题:第1题:A.皮肤病
以下不构成非公开发行障碍的是( )A.最近2年亏损B.上市公司的权益被控股股东或实际控制人严重损害且未消除C.最近一年被出否定意见的审计报告,但是影响己消
有关感染性废物的处理,正确的是A:污染材料拿出实验室不必消毒B:液体废弃物只要收集在防漏、未破的容器内即可C:对剩余标本、接种过的培养基直接丢弃D:动物房
男婴,6个月。咳嗽伴发热5天,加重2天。查体:T38.5,P160次/分,R54次/分,热病容,喘憋、烦躁不安,可见三凹征,双肺呼吸喘鸣音为主,可闻及少量...
根据《劳动合同法》,用人单位与劳动者已建立劳动关系,未同时订立书面劳动合同的,应当自用工之日起()内订立书面劳动合同。A.1个月B.2个月C.3个月D.半
物业管理招标投标是在市场经济条件下双方所采取的一种()形式。A:服务B:合同C:交易D:买卖
对于施工起重机的定期检验,应由()负责。A.建设単位B.使用単位C.出租単位D.特种设备检验检测机构
下列各项中,不属于有限责任公司董事会行使的职权的是( )。A、决定公司的经营计划B、制订公司的年度财务预算方案C、修改公司章程D、决定聘任或者解聘公司经理