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  3. 共用题干 Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the wor...

共用题干 Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the wor...

admin2020-12-24  52
问题 共用题干
Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can_______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural______(52)kill thousands of people every year.
So______(53) extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer, Recently,extreme heat was blamed ______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can______(55)health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.
Doctors say people can do many things to______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58) natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.
Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.
And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The fiain is a______(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
Hot Weather also increases dangers for people who must take______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.
选项 52._________
A:pains
B:disasters
C:matters
D:experiences
答案B
解析该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为“自然灾难”。前面的floods , storms,volcano eruptions都是自然灾害的具体表现，因此B项符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件；experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此处是倒装句，so+助动词+主语，表示主语一也这样。因为extreme heat为单数，所以助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极端高温天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负有责任”，符合句意。
该句意思是：据报道，一天或几天里遭受持续高温的袭击将影响健康。affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove移动；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿天然材料制作的衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）;be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：要确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
该句意思是：疼痛是对你身体温度过高的警告。warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
该句意思是：几个小时内都不要再进行体力活动，否则还会导致更严重的状况。activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为“体力活动”，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
该句意思是：医生指出，一些人面对高温天气的危险又增加了。increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制高血压等的人也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。
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