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  3. 共用题干 Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study,most medical interns report e...

共用题干 Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study,most medical interns report e...

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问题 共用题干
Hospital Mistreatment

According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by
senior doctors,_________(51)threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the________(52)a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,
733 second-year residents.The survey and________(53)appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of
the American Medical Association.
Overall,out of the 1,277 residents________(54)completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had expe-
rienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year._______(55)reporting incidents where
they were abused,more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other
persons_______(56)false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had
witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents,attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said pa-
tient mistreatment was a frequent_______(57）.
More than 10% of the residents said they were________(58)to have enough sleep,and the average
number of hours_________(59)sleep was 37.6.The average on-call tirne during a ______(60)week
was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some
weeks.
__________(61)30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexusi hsra、mrnt or discrimi-
nation,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events oc-
curring three or more times,53%of the respondents reported that they______(62)belittled or humilia-
ted by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being
"_______(63)tasks for punishment," "being pushed,kicked or hit," and__________(64) someone
"threatening your reputation or career,"were reported as a more_______(65)occurrence by over l0% of
the responding residents.
选项 _________(56)
A:had made
B:have made
C:has made
D:make
答案A
解析选项D构成一个动名词短语being threatened，与前面的humiliation和后面的physical abuse共同构成介词including的宾语。其他选项都不能作为介词宾语。
the已提示后面必须跟一个名词性词项，单填responses在这里还不行，因为本题后面还 跟有response的对象，因此response。后面还要有介词to。填B构成短语 responses to a l3-spage sur-vey，意为“对一份有13页的调查问卷的同答”。
填analysis与survey并列作为本句主语，既是语法的需要，也是修辞的需要。
关系代词who指代人，在从句中做主语。
该句的意思是：除了报告他们受虐待以外，45％以上的住院医生还说他们至少还目睹过 一例其他人填写假病历的情况。只有填in addition to才符合句意。
填A项had made在语法一上表示“过去的过去”：被调查人“说”在句中是用一般过去时 (said)，那么他们报告的情况发生在“过去的过去”。填B不行，因为have made表示的是以现 在的眼光说明已发生的事。
既然前面有a frequent，那么这里必然需要一个单数名词。event在语法和意义上都符 合要求。
本句意思是：10％以上的住院医生说他们不被允许有足够的睡眠。B项符合句意。be allowed to do sth.意思是“获准做某事”。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。
根据整句的意思，应该填without，指连续工作而得不到睡眠的时间。
这句话由两个并列的句子构成，用but作转折连词二前一句说的是正常情况，后一句说 的是实际情况。填typical构成“一个典型的工作周”，符合句意。
本句意思是：虽然30％的住院医生说他们遭受了一些形式的性骚扰或歧视，但是言语 上的辱骂却被认为是最普遍的问题。Although意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首，可以引导转折 从句。In spite of意思上也可以，但语法上不符合。
填were与主语they相一致，又与belittled构成被动语态。
填given与前面的being构成被动语态的动名词短语，作主语。
填动名词having构成主语的一部分。
frequent意思是“频繁的，时常发生的；惯常的”，符合句意。frequency是名词，表示“频 率；频繁”;dependent依靠的；从属的；independent独立的；单独的。
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