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  3. 共用题干 How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone w...

共用题干 How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone w...

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问题 共用题干
How We Form First Impression
1 We all have first impression of someone we just met.But why?Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.
2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,even very minor difference in how a person's eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming"signals"are compared against a host of"memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals"mean".
3 if you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new,it says,"new-potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don't like this person".Or else, "I'm intrigued".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other Friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.
4 When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.
5 However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane.
选项 Sensory information is one that is perceived through______.
A:a stranger's less mature type of thinking
B:the most complex areas of our cortex
C:the immature form of,thinking of a very young child
D:the meaning of incoming sensory information
E:the sights and sounds of the world
F:an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking
答案E
解析本段讲述的是人脑是如何进行认知的。人脑解读感官信息的过程是大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。
本段举例说明人脑对第一印象的解读过程，是将第二段叙述的内容具体化。故选C。
本段主要说我们用一种欠成熟的思维方式去对别人做出简单并且绝对化的判断，而没有从深度和广度上了解他们。所以本段主要对第一印象进行了评价。故选B。
本段讲到如果我们与某个人多接触，我们对这个人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段，而是进入一个更深的层次。这是摆脱不成熟的第一印象的方法。故选A。
由第二段第三句话“…your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-thesights and sounds of your world.”可知，大脑一直不断地对收到的感官信息进行处理―包括影像和声音。故选E。
由第二段第四句话“These incoming ‘ signals ' are compared against a host of host of ‘memories' stored in the brain… to determine what these new signals‘mean’.”可知，大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较，以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。
由第四段第一句话“When we stereotype people … ( not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child )…”可知，当我们对别人形成模式化的看法时，我们会用一种不成熟的思维方式（与小孩子不成熟的想法一样）去做出判断。故选C。
由第五段第二句话“…we use a different , more mature style of thinking and the most complex areas of our cortex …”可知，我们用更成熟的方式去思考，即用大脑皮层中最复杂的区域进行思考，而这使我们变得更有大清味。故选B。
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