首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 InflationBusiness and government leaders also consider the inflation ra...
共用题干 InflationBusiness and government leaders also consider the inflation ra...
admin
2020-12-24
52
问题
共用题干
Inflation
Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise________(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to________(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living.Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other
prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)
possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same
goods in previous years.
选项
_________(53)
A:in
B:on
C:at
D:to
答案
A
解析
由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句话的意思是“当你用同样的钱买到比以前少的东西时,通货膨胀就发生了”, 因此选D。
根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的“fewer”可作提示词,“less”是 “little”的比较形式,与“fewer”相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示,因此选D。
根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词“in”与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达“that causes rapid rises in prices”。
根据上下文和逻辑关系,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句话的意思是为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”,因此选C。
根据词语习惯搭配。“meet one's needs”满足需要。本句话的意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要靠工资满足需求”,因此选A
根据句子的逻辑。“retirement income”属于“fixed income” , “or”连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句话的意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”,因此选A。
根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选“keep up with”。本句话的意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”,因此选D
“stop”后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”,因此选B。
根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是“Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up ”。 “for”指“对于……来说”。本句话的意思是“甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选“cost:成本”,本句话的意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量”。
“ keep pace with”指“跟上”,与“keep up with”同含义。本句话的意思是 “当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”,因此选B。
此空填的是由“from',加“which”引导的定语从句,本句话的意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布为消费指数,通过这样比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选C。
"given”在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句话的意思是“通过特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比,percentage"。本句话的意思是 “其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字”。
根据语法原则选“it” ,“ it”在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years”。本句话的意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的价格做比较”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/wFMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrikeafterthegovernmentmadethepromi...
GenerationM(多媒体的一代) Beingabletomultitaskisconsideredbymostpeoplea...
GenerationM(多媒体的一代) Beingabletomultitaskisconsideredbymostpeoplea...
GenerationM(多媒体的一代) Beingabletomultitaskisconsideredbymostpeoplea...
YouthEmancipationinSpain TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthen...
YouthEmancipationinSpain TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthen...
YouthEmancipationinSpain TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthen...
YouthEmancipationinSpain TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthen...
Thelakewidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.()A.extendsB.stretchesC
Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.(2005年真题)()A.extendsB
随机试题
有利于专业人员的培养和作用的发挥,属于()部门划分法。 A.职能划分法 B.
( )是指某种房地产在市场上的平均交易价格。 A、挂牌价 B、成交价 C
、最容易诱导免疫耐受的细胞是 A、B细胞 B、Mφ C、单核细胞
下列各项关于预计负债的表述中,正确的是()。
男性,30岁,4天前突然高热达39℃结膜充血,皮肤散在充血性斑丘疹,变形杆菌OX19凝集试验阳性,初步诊断为地方性斑疹伤寒,应首选何药A、青霉素B、氯霉素
热熔法制备栓剂时,若采用油脂性基质,则常用的润滑剂是A:肥皂:甘油(1:1)B:肥皂:甘油:90%乙醇(1:1:5)C:肥皂:水(1:1)D:液体石蜡E
25岁男性,右手中、环指肿胀、疼痛,X片显示中、环指近节指骨膨胀性骨吸收,夹杂钙化斑。诊断内生软骨瘤,施刮除植骨术。术后1年复发,进一步的治疗是A肿瘤段切除,
主要根据暴露状况来抽取样本的研究方法是()。A.描述性研究B.队列研究C.病例对照研究D.实验性研究E.理论性研究
关于到期收益率说法错误的是()。A:它假设投资者将一直持有债券,直至债券到期为止B:假设各期的利息收入要在债券的剩余期限内进行再投资,并且再投资的收益率等于市
下列关于商业银行风险管理理念的认识,错误的是()。[2012年6月真题]A.商业银行致力于持久培育良好的风险文化B.良好的风险管理水平体现了商业银行的核心竞争