首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第一篇Nonverbal(不用语言的)elements form a major part of any communication inte...
共用题干 第一篇Nonverbal(不用语言的)elements form a major part of any communication inte...
admin
2020-12-24
54
问题
共用题干
第一篇
Nonverbal(不用语言的)elements form a major part of any communication interchange. Som( people would say it's the most important part. According to one study,words convey only 7 percen of a person's message.Intonation and voice quality communicate 38 percent,and nonverbal cue, transmit a whopping 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communicatior than from the words a person says.When studying about a foreign culture,then,it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
Gestures comprise a major form of nonverbal communication. In contrast to sign language,usec by deaf people to communicate elaborate messages,gestures function as visual icons which represeni a single idea. But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.For example,when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone,it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture,it means just the opposite.Also,Americans often indicate "OK"with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means"money" to the Japanese,"zero"to the French and a vulgarity to Brazilians.For that reason,people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space.Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body.When someone comes too close,he feels uncomfortable.When he bumps into someone,he feels obligated to apologize.But the size of a person's"comfort zone"varies,depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example,in causal conversation,many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words,they like to keep each other"at arm's length".People in Latin or Arab cultures,in contrast,stand very close to each other,and touch each other often.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation,the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.
选项
The main idea of the passage is________.
A:you should pay more attention to your gesture
B:nonverbal elements play an important role in communication interchange
C:the importance of body language
D:you should not pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation
答案
B
解析
推断题。根据第一句中出现nonverbal language这个词时所给的中文释义,以及接下来第三和第四句中讲到不同形式的交流在人与人沟通中所占比例可以知道本题选A。在第二段和第三段分别列举了两种非语言交流:gesture and space,进一步可以推断出本题答案为A“非语言交流是不涉及语言使用的交流”。
细节题。根据第二段倒数第二和第三句可知,倒数第二句中The same gesture即指的是form a circle by touching the thumb and forefinger,其中提到对于Brazilians来说这意味着vulgarity,因此C选项为本题答案,其他选项A、B和D都可以从文中找到依据。
推断题。根据第二段第一句可知非语言交流中非常重要的一种就是gesture。根据第三句:But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.以及所列举的例子可知:在不同文化中,同样的gesture的含义有时是完全不同的。由此推断出我们身处异国文化时使用gesture一定要谨慎小心为好。因此本题选D。
词义推断题。文章第一段主要讲述nonverbal communication在交流中的重要性,结尾处水到渠成得出结论:既然非言语交流比言语交流还重要,那么自然我们要多加注意这些非言语交流中传达出的信息了。make sense“有道理,合理”。
主旨题。本文主要介绍了非言语交流的重要性以及常见的一些nonverbal cues如gesture和physical space。因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/wWEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinte...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 SmartphoneCustomersupforGrabAbout10yearsagoImetanadvertising...
随机试题
依据《民用爆炸物品安全管理条例》的规定,从事营业性爆破作业活动的单位在办理工商登
国务院期货监督管理机构对期货市场实施监督管理,依法履行的职责包括()。[2010
下列哪项是导致肠重复畸形便血的主要原因?() A.肠炎 B.肠溃疡 C.肠
全口义齿下前牙大小选择的参考标准是下唇线(唇低线)至合平面距离为
创新能力的激励机制包括()。
该病最可能的诊断是()A.颌骨骨肉瘤B.成釉细胞瘤C.角化囊肿D.颌骨中心性癌E.颌骨骨髓炎
严重的腺垂体功能减退症易发生低血糖主要是缺乏A.PRL及LHB.PRI及TSHC.PRL及ACTHD.GH及TSHE.GH及
患者女,22岁,下颌中切牙釉质的白色不透明区不超过唇面的50%,但超过唇面的25%,其Dean氟牙症分类指数为A.0.5B.1C.2D.3E.4
厚朴饮片呈A.圆形或卷曲形的薄片B.弯曲的丝条状或单、双卷筒状C.不规则的碎块D.块或丝状E.丝条状
某进口设备离岸价为人民币1200万元,国外运费72万元,国外运输保险费4.47万元,关税217万元,银行财务费6万元,外贸手续费19.15万元,增值税25...