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  3. 共用题干 The Development of BalletBallet is

共用题干 The Development of BalletBallet is

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问题 共用题干The Development of Ballet
Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.
Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility（贵族）,to participate in pageants that included music,poetry,and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones,court ladies began participating in them.
Though their long dresses prevented much movement , they were able to perform elaborate（复杂的）walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts,changed to flat shoes,and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.
It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs（假发）and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.
Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s.One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev.
His dance company,the Ballets Russes,brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants,George Balanchine,went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.
选项 This passage deals mainly with______.A: famous names in balletB: how ballet has developedC: Russian balletD: why ballet is no longer popular
答案C
解析题干意为“这篇文章主要介绍芭蕾舞是如何发展的。”短文第一段提到“芭蕾 作为一种舞蹈形式有很长的历史”，第二段介绍文艺复兴时候芭蕾舞的宫廷起源，第三段介绍专业芭蕾的起始，第四段介绍我们现在知道的古典芭蕾舞的发展，故选C。 题干意为“第二段中的‘pageants’一词是大型演出的意思。”短文第二段第二句提到“在那时，对于国王、王后及其他贵族来说，参加pageants是很平常的事，这些pageants 包括音乐、诗歌、舞蹈等形式”，由此推断pageants应该是比较大型的演出，故选D。 题干意为“专业芭蕾最早在法国表演。”短文第三段前两句提到，专业芭蕾开始于17世纪。作为一名忠实的舞者，法王路易十四创办了皇家舞蹈学院。故选A。 题干意为“谁对早期的芭蕾有重要影响？”路易十四。短文第三段前三句提到，专业芭蕾开始于17世纪。作为一名忠实的舞者，法王路易十四创办了皇家舞蹈学院。组成所有芭蕾舞步的五个基本脚位开始被敲定。故选B。 题干意为“从这篇文章我们可以推断出芭蕾舞还将继续变化。”短文主要介绍芭蕾舞的发展变化历史，并且短文第一段第二句提到，芭蕾舞能够延续至今，是由于它随着时代的改变而变化。故选A。
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