首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第二篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart , but w...
共用题干 第二篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart , but w...
admin
2020-12-24
46
问题
共用题干
第二篇
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart , but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician , but you light not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words , numbers , or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests , and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test , do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education , has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example , when one part of the brain is injured , other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So , there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.
选项
Gardner believes that________.
A:all children are alike
B:children have different intelligences
C:children should take one intelligence test
D:there is no general intelligence
答案
B
解析
本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,并提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
由文章第三段第二句话可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一种智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选D。
由文章第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子有不同的智力。故选B。
由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligence.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励开发不同的智力。故选A。
由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/0ldQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 资料:王太太从事个体服装销售近20年,前一段时间,她刚参加了国家的社会养老保险,但是她对国家举办的国家社会养老保险不是很明白;于是她向理财规划...
共用题干 资料:王太太从事个体服装销售近20年,前一段时间,她刚参加了国家的社会养老保险,但是她对国家举办的国家社会养老保险不是很明白;于是她向理财规划...
共用题干 赵先生现年35岁,2年前离异,自己一人带着4岁的儿子一同生活。目前任职于某国企中层领导岗位。每月工资税后8000元,年终各种福利和奖金税后共8...
共用题干 袁先生与李女士刚刚结婚,组建家庭。其中,袁先生,28岁,每年的年收入为5万元;李女士,28岁,每年的年收入为3万元,每月还可以获得投资收入50...
共用题干 袁先生与李女士刚刚结婚,组建家庭。其中,袁先生,28岁,每年的年收入为5万元;李女士,28岁,每年的年收入为3万元,每月还可以获得投资收入50...
共用题干 袁先生与李女士刚刚结婚,组建家庭。其中,袁先生,28岁,每年的年收入为5万元;李女士,28岁,每年的年收入为3万元,每月还可以获得投资收入50...
共用题干 夏某夫妇计划于明年生育一个宝宝,请理财规划师为其调整家庭的风险管理和保险规划。根据案例回答6~9题。夏某夫妇的孩子平安出生后,在活泼好动的中小学阶段
共用题干 龚建柱是某中学教师,30岁,每月税后收入4000元,年终奖金10000元;龚太太是某公司文秘,25岁,每月税后收入3000元。(1)家庭资产负...
共用题干 龚建柱是某中学教师,30岁,每月税后收入4000元,年终奖金10000元;龚太太是某公司文秘,25岁,每月税后收入3000元。(1)家庭资产负...
共用题干 唐先生夫妇都是国有企业中层管理人员,二人均为45岁,家庭年收入总额为税后300000元。他们有一个刚上大学的儿子,生活已经基本独立。家中具有银...
随机试题
(16-18题共用题干) 一般资料:来访者女,19岁,学生。主要问题:来访者为
下列可以消除变量值水平高低和计量单位不同对离散程度测度值影响的是()。
根据《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》(GB50210),外墙金属窗工程必须进
项目目标实现程度从()进行判断。
2009-101.清瘟败毒饮中配伍桔梗意在 A.载药上行B.祛痰利咽C.开
依他尼酸(利尿酸)的利尿作用部位是在 A.髓袢降支粗段 B.髄袢升支粗段
毛泽东《七律?和柳亚子先生》中“牢骚太盛防肠断”的下一句诗是____。(出题单位:中共连云港市委宣传部?推荐单位:江苏学习平台)A、索句渝州叶正黄B、落花时
在医德评价中自我评价方式及主观评价力量是指A、社会舆论B、传统习俗C、内心信念D、病人评议E、院内评价
导致制剂中穿心莲内酯不稳定的主要原因是A.水解B.氧化C.聚合D.变旋E.晶型转变
某化工公司非常重视安全文化建设,在安全文化建设方面投入了大量的人力物力,公司内部设有安全宣传专栏,每年还组织安全有奖征文、知识竞赛等活动。根据《企业安全...