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  3. 共用题干 第三篇It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at ti...

共用题干 第三篇It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at ti...

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问题 共用题干
第三篇

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis;that they talk too much about certain problems;and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-hild relationships.
I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainments and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainments or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ig而res the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the way you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
选项 Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_________.
A:have been accepted into the adult world
B:feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
C:are not likely to win over the adults
D:have a strong desire to be of independence
答案D
解析推断题。本文前三段作者站在青少年的角度对于青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题表示深深的理解，后两段则是用直接对青少年说话的口气，文中出现很多以青少年为主语的you，例如：Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…you are betraying your own age group…，you are assuming that you are the underdog : you can't win but at least you can keep your honor．因此本文的目标读者就是十几岁的青少年。
推断题。第一段中提及：It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained，其中be critical of , blame , complain这些都是关键词，由此可知第一段主要是讲青少年对父母的批评。
推断题。第三段最后一句：They feel they are superior , at least in a small way , and that they are leaders in style and taste．他们感觉自己高人一等，至少在一些次要的方面，而且感觉自己引领时尚和品位。由此可知，青少年之所以奇装异服，就是因为想引领时尚。
推断题。第四段中提到：Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do…It is natural enough after long years of childhood , when you were completely under your parents' control．有时候你很叛逆和骄傲就是因为你不想让父母对你的行为表示赞成。······经过漫长的完全处于父母控制之下的童年时代之后，这么想也很自然。孩子们想要做些父母不赞成的事情的原因就是他们受够了漫长的童年时期受父母摆布的生活，想更加独立。因此正确答案选D。

最后一段提到：If you plan to control your life,cooperation can be part of that plan．如果你计划控制自己的生活，合作将会是这个计划的一部分。由此可知作者建议青少年要学会合作。因此正确答案选C。
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