首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第一篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart,but we ...
共用题干 第一篇Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart,but we ...
admin
2020-12-24
7
问题
共用题干
第一篇
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about.the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal,intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.
选项
What is the main idea of this passage?
A:How to understand intelligence.
B:The importance of intelligence.
C:The development of intelligence tests.
D:How to become intelligent.
答案
A
解析
本文主要对如何理解人的智力进行了简要的介绍。文章阐述了心理学家们关于人的智力的不同看法,以及用调查研究来证明自己的观点。
文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确表明,心理学家对于智力主要有两种不同的观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,而其他人则认为存在许多不同种类的智力。所以文章主要讲的就是怎样理解智力。
第三段主要讲的是普遍智能,由第三段第二句可知,同意普遍智力观点的人认为,做好一种智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。
第五段第二句表明,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应用一种智力测试来检验其智力。也就是说,他认为孩子有不同的智力。
第五段最后一句表明,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励我们各方面智力共同发展。
第六段第一句表明,Gardner的理论是以生物学为基础的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/36lQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 Itiswell一knownthatlifeexpectancyislongerinJapanthaninmosto...
共用题干 FlyingIntoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,...
共用题干 FlyingIntoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,...
共用题干 FlyingIntoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,...
随机试题
在正常的施工条件下,预算定额中的人工工日消耗量是由()组成的。 A.基本用工
APTT70秒(对照33秒),PT15秒(对照13秒),下列因子中最可能缺陷的是
胆囊疾病患者脂肪摄入 A.增加摄入量 B.不用限制 C.增加动物性脂肪摄入
健康风险评估的主要作用就是将健康数据转变为健康信息,请从下列几个方面来描述健康风
内蒙古物产丰盈,现已发现药用植物500多种,其中补气药材之最是()。
陈瑄列传 陈瑄,字彦纯,合肥人。瑄少从大将军幕,以射雁见称。 永乐元年命瑄充
社会工作者小王准备结束一个家庭个案。根据结案期工作的要求,小王的下列做法中,正确
在读一首短诗时,某生学习10分钟就刚好能背诵,随后又增加学习几分钟。这种增加的附加学习,叫做____。它是促进知识保持,克服遗忘的记忆规律之一。
小型购物商场一般并不依赖于吸引距离较远的消费者,也就是说位置对小型商场并不很重要。()
在进行期货交易时,交易双方必须对标的物的质量等级进行协商。()