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  3. 共用题干 The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug ca...

共用题干 The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug ca...

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问题 共用题干
The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people
their distinctive fingerprints（指纹）.Losing them could become troublesome. A case________( 51) online
in a letter by Annals of Oncology（肿瘤学）indicates how big a ________ (52) of losing fingerprints is.
Eng-Huat Tan,a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year-old man who has used capecit-
abine to_________ (53 ) his nasopharyngeal cancer（鼻咽癌）.After three years on the__________ (54),
the patient decided to visit U.S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U. S. customs officials
__________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the
man.There were no__________(56)swirly marks appearing from his index finger.
"U.S.customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years,"Tan says."Unfortunately,for
the Singaporean traveler,one potential__________(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the
tissue on the finger pads,____________（58),no fingerprints."
"It is uncertain when fingerprint_________(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking
capecitabine,"Tan points out.So he___________(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their
patients with a doctor's____________(61)pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to
disappear.
Eventually,the Singapore traveler made it into the United States.I guess the name on his passport didn't raise
any red flags. But he's also now got the doctor's explanatory note一and won't leave home__________(62)it.
By the way , maybe the Food and Drug Administration（美国食品药物管理局），__________( 63)
approved use of the drug 1 1 years ago,should consider updating its list of side effects___________(64)with
this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting（呕吐）,stomach pain and
some other side effects.But no where__________(65)it mention the potential danger for loss of finger-
prints.
选项 _________(60)
A:reports
B:discourage
C:cautions
D:praise
答案C
解析根据下文内容，这里应该是“一个被《肿瘤学年报》在网上公布的信件”。release“公 布”;suggest“建议”;accept“接受”;detect“探测”。因此选A。
根据下文内容，这里应该是“失去指纹会带来多大麻烦”，因此选A。
本句意思是“一位新加坡籍的医学博士描述了一位用卡培他滨治疗鼻咽癌的62岁老 人的经历”。因此选B。
diet“饮食”;exercise“锻炼”;recovery“康复”;drug“药品”，最符合题意。本句意思是 “经过这个药物三年的治疗后······”。因此选D。
本句意思是“他被美国海关人员扣留了四小时之久。”介词for在这里指“持续······时 间”。因此选B。
distinctive“独特的”，最符合题意，指人手指上特有的漩涡状的指纹。
side effect意为“副作用”。
however“但是”，表示转折；meanwhile“同时”;hence“因此”，后面可以直接跟名词而独 立成句；yet“仍然，还”。因此选C。
短文一直在讲“指纹消失”这个话题，故应选C。
report“报告”;discourage“使气馁”;caution“警告”，最符合题意；praise“赞美”。
note“票据，单子”，最符合题意。
本句意思是“但是他同样要有医师开的证明单——并且要随身携带”。因此只能选C, without。
本句需要选一个关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，并作定语从句的主语，因此只能选 C,which。
collect“收集”;copy“模仿”;associate“联系”，最符合题意；test“测验”。本句意思是“应 该考虑更新与该药物有关的副作用清单”。
本句是状语no where提前构成的部分倒装句，助动词does应放在主语前。
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