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  3. 共用题干 Nurse!I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first ...

共用题干 Nurse!I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first ...

admin2020-12-24  25
问题 共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy

When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."
选项 _________(57)
A:field
B:background
C:circle
D:history
答案B
解析孩子住院了，父母的第一反应肯定是要和孩子在一起。"to be with sb.”表示“和某人在一起”。
给父母在病房里提供床或沙发，是让他们和孩子一起过夜。overnight意为“在晚上”,符合题意。
此处指允许父母在医院里陪孩子的这种做法（practice)。
医院担心父母一离开，孩子会十分不安（upset)，所以干脆不让父母陪孩子过夜。
Pamela的研究使儿科护理的面貌发生了改变（change) 。
前面提到了Pamela是一位护士（nurse) 。
英语里表示“在……背景下”用“against the background of”这一搭配。
此处显然指允许妇女到医院探望孩子。
前面已经提到去医院探望（visit）孩子。
本句是说如果母亲干脆不来医院探望孩子会发生的情况。not at all意为“一点也不”。
that引导同位语从句，修饰并说明hope的具体内容。
be allowed to do sth．意为“被允许做某事”。孩子独自一人闷闷不乐，因此应该允许父母来探视。
该篇文章的主题就是护士Pamela的工作（work)所产生的重大影响。
"the days”表示‘旧子”。
which引导定语从句，修饰前面提到的整件事情。
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