首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
admin
2020-12-24
26
问题
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance
The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics (抗生素)normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi-drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains (菌株)and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics,reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
An article published in the Lancet infectious Diseasas on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.
While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control.
Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals,patients,as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical (制药的)industry,and International agencies.
WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antirriicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures,inducting the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.
Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.
WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO’s World Health Day 2011.
We learn from the passage that
选项
A. antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010.
B. further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi-drug resistant bacteria.
C. without WHO, no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistance.
D. WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries.
答案
B
解析
通读全篇短文以后我们知道,目前人类还没有找到解决这个问题的办法,所以还需继续研究。其他三个选项短文均未提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/4KMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.ne
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Hissincerityaddedmuchmorecreditabilitytothewords.A:authority B:honesty
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyin:afewdays.A:possibility B:ne
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.ne
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
随机试题
下列各项中,无论是否重要,都必须在财务报表附注中披露的有()。 A、财务报表编
管理职能循环中最后的一环是 A、控制工作 B、计划 C、组织 D、
患者女性,38岁,因阴部有块状物脱出而就诊。妇科检查:阴道前壁脱出,超过处女膜缘
独家生产药品属于
致畸因子影响面部突起生长与联合,导致面部发育异常的时间是
从西方引进先进的科学和技术的过程中,现有的知识体系需要在跨文化的系统中被再次_
中国共产党坚持对人民解放军和其他人民武装力量的绝对领导,贯彻习近平强军思想,加强人民解放军的建设,坚持(_____),建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良...
为了创建一流的品牌精英团队,保证公司的可持续发展力,某公司决定对外招聘具有相关行业工作经验的人员,作为品牌经理、市场经理和大区销售经理的后备人才。经过反复...
患者,男,28岁,5天来牙龈出血,晨起发现枕头宥血迹,口臭,牙龈红肿,呈火山口状,龈缘如虫蚀状。最可能的诊断是A.牙龈炎B.慢性牙周炎C.侵袭性牙周炎D.
关于耕地占用税的规定,下列表述不正确的是()。A.在人均耕地1亩的地区,省、自治区、直辖市可以根据当地经济发展情况,适当提高耕地占用税的适用税额,但提高的部分