首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of tra...
共用题干 Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of tra...
admin
2020-12-24
46
问题
共用题干
Winners and Losers
Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and
East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc(集团)and sub-
Saharan Africa?History is a partial guide:East Asia has a long trading tradition,lately
reinvigorated(给以新的活力)by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet
Union,on the other hand,was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years:In
Africa,some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure(基础结构);
many countries have little to trade but commodities,the prices of which have fallen in recent
years.
In some regions,certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies,often
under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia,which in the
early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make
capitalism work,such as an independent bank system,a system of business law,and an
adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the I.M.F.,the World Bank and the
U.S.Department of the Treasury,President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned
industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),who, knowing how
unstable ConditionS Were at home,Sent their money abroad instead of inVesting it at home.
In Contrast,China,the biggest winner fromglobalization,did not follow the I.M.F.
formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc,Only a few,notably Poland and Hungary,
managed to grow,Which they did by ignoring I.M.F,advice and adopting expansionary
plans,including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda are
also success stories:despite their disadvantages,their countries achieved vigorous growth
by creating stable civil societies,liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter
to I.M.F.prescriptions.
选项
All African countries followed the I.M.F. formula.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Notmentioned
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/6EMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
随机试题
下列关于颗粒细胞瘤的描述,正确的是 A.又称为\"纤维母细胞瘤\" B.好发于颊
关于医学心理学的研究方法,正确的观点是 A.心理学最基本的研究方法是观察法和实
A.Turner综合征 B.先天性肾上腺皮质增生(CAH) C.单角子宫
羚角钩藤汤的功用是( ) A.凉肝息风,滋阴养血 B.清热凉肝,滋阴潜阳
运载危险货物和大型物件的公路运输车辆,应到当地()以上交通行政主管部门办理审批
小李某月请了连续5天的年假,这5天的日期数字相乘为7893600,问他最后一天年假的日期是:()A.25日B.26日C.27日D.28日
对于发电厂、变电所的35kV及以上的电缆进线段,设计中应该根据具体情况采取以下()保护措施。A.在电缆与架空线的连接处应装设阀式避雷器,其接地端应与电缆金属外皮
患者女,17岁。疲乏无力,心烦易怒,怕热多汗半年,易饿,体重下降11kg,月经量减少,经期仅1~2天。查体:P140/70mmHg,皮肤微潮,手有细颤,轻...
社会工作者通过语言的和非语言的专注,让组员感受到自己处在一个比较安全的关系之中,从而鼓励组员自由、放松地表达自己的感受,这种沟通与互动技巧属于()。A:专注与倾
共用题干 心理学家用三个经典实验研究了人类的从众和服从行为,阿希研究中的实验任务非常清晰,不再采用谢里夫所采用的迷糊任务,阿希先让被试者听到其他人做出的...