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共用题干 Adult Education1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men ...

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问题 共用题干
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new technological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 179Os,with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
选项 Adult education has been made necessary______.
A:by social and economic changes
B:guided self-study and correspondence courses
C:by studying together with children
D:what they did not manage to learn earlier
E:dates back to the eighteenth century
F:mass production
答案A
解析文章第二段主要讲的是成人教育的方式。故选C。
由文章第三段最后一句话“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，本段讲的是由于社会和经济变革，成年人有必要进行继续教育和再教育。故选A。
文章第四段主要讲的是早期成人教育项目的形成和早期成人教育机构的设立，也就是成人教育初期的发展。故选B。
由文章第五段最后一句话“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”可知，本段讲的是成人教育因能满足社会需要而迅速发展。故选D。
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语。由文章第一段第三句话“Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling…”，可知，一些成年人想要去学习他们在之前所没有学到的东西。故选D。
由文章第二段第一句话“This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries , correspondence courses , or broadcasting.”可知，成年人可以通过使用图书馆、相关课程或者广播，在合适的指导下进行自学。故选B。
由文章第三段中“Great economic and social changes were taking place”及“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，由于社会和经济的巨大变革，成年人有必要进行继续教育和再教育。故选A。
从语法上看，这里需要一个谓语结构。从几个选项分析，只有E选项最合适。还可以根据句意，由文章第四段第一句“The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s…”，可知，最早的有组织的成人教育起源于18世纪90年代的英国。故选E。
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