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  3. 共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors th...

共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors th...

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问题 共用题干
A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile,
you will__________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to
_________(52)work,how your daily__________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much
timE per week you________(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_________(55),how
stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)
or not you have any one of a number of addictions._______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup
to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve________(58)a
haseline,to which you can then comPare later tests.
_________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities
based__________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a
high-stress______(61),are overweight，。moke a pack of cigaretteo a day,and uoe marijuana occaoional-
ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing
the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some________(63)to those
martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person
who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15__________(64)excellent health,a good look at all health
habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will_______(65)him in the future.
选项 _________(51)
A:know
B:have known
C:need know
D:need to know
答案D
解析从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间，need可以 作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的 need，故选D。
这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固 定搭配，意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的 搭配是daily diet。
spend...doing...意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是 “专心于，致力于”。故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表示的是“是否……”的意思，只 有whether or not符合句意。
这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定 你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动态，D是被动态，这里要用主动态，故选A。
serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为...…，起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句：作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。 Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管。故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为基础”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思，符合句意。
give some thoughtto 是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。
to be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。
benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作 名词用；lead领导，引导。
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