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  3. 共用题干 第一篇Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be wal...

共用题干 第一篇Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be wal...

admin2020-12-24  36
问题 共用题干
第一篇

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf, or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no "matches " between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve the skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
选项 The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of_________.
A:activity       
B:rules
C:uniform       
D:participants
答案B
解析推断题。根据第二段第二句：Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains？为什么那些男男女女们愿意忍受寒冷和艰辛去高山上冒险呢？ 由此可以推断登山运动会涉及辛苦、身体上的风险和寒冷。
推断题。根据第三段第一、二句：Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules , as there are for such games as golf and football．登山是一项运动，而不是一种比赛。没有像高尔夫和橄榄球那种类型的比赛所具备的人为制定的规则。由此可知运动和比赛的区别是和规则有关系。
推断题。根据第四段最后一句中提到的：...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork．但是当登山者们在悬崖峭壁上被维系他们生命的同一根绳子所联结的时候，显然需要团队合作。可以推断出登山时队员们彼此依赖，有很强的团队性，可以称之为一种团体运动。
推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句：He has to兔ht the forces of nature．他必须和大自然的力量作斗争，fight和compete against表达同样的意思。
主旨题。本文的主要内容就是介绍登山运动。
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