首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第二篇As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been sh...
共用题干 第二篇As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been sh...
admin
2020-12-24
38
问题
共用题干
第二篇
As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.
选项
The first paragraph implies that_________.
A:good health is more than not being ill
B:sleeping a lot could be harmful
C:regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D:prevention is more difficult than care
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/9XEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
随机试题
(81-83题共用备选答案) A.我国研制了抗肿瘤新药放线菌素D B.大量筛
双手操作式安全装置的工作原理是将滑块的下行程运动与对双手的限制联系起来,下列关于
()指期权的买方只有在期权到期日才能执行期权,既不能提前也不能推迟。
与光导纤维制造的光纤相比,由多成分玻璃纤维制成的光导纤维()。
港航工程混凝土的配制强度公式为:fcu.0=fcu.k+1.645σ 按该公
关于气体在血液中运输的叙述,错误的是 A.CO2和Hb结合不需酶的催化B.
肝颈回流征阳性见于A.右心肥大B.肺气肿C.右心力衰竭D.肝硬化E.左心力衰竭
(2008年真题)甲驾驶车辆在城市主干道不慎将乙撞成重伤,负事故主要责任。由于抢救乙的医疗费用不断增加,甲感到很紧张,遂到寺庙中祈祷乙快点死去。在其祈祷后...
毛泽东将党的优良作风科学地概括为()。A.理论与实际相结合的作风B.民主集中的作风C.批评与自我批评的作风D.密切联系群众的作风
临床科室出现医院感染暴发时,以下处理措施不妥的是A:查找感染源B:对感染病人和周围人群进行详细的流行病学调查C:隔离病人D:制定防范措施E:调换所有工作