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  3. 共用题干 Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the worl...

共用题干 Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the worl...

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问题 共用题干
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano emptions and other nati iral_______(52)kill thousands of people every year.So______(53)extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can_______(55)health.
Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body．
Doctors say people can do many things to_______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58)natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The pain is a________(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an ______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system. Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take_______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.
选项 55._________
A:change
B:obtain
C:cause
D:affect
答案D
解析该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至是死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为自然灾难，和前面的floods , storms和volcano eruptions并列，符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件； experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此句是个倒装句，so+助动词+主语表示主语也这样。extreme heat为主语，因此助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极热天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负责任”，符合句意。
affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove去除；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿由天然材料制作的浅色衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）; be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为体力活动，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压等的人，也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。
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