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共用题干 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had...
共用题干 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had...
admin
2020-12-24
32
问题
共用题干
The Old Gate
In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them.This was partly for
_________(51)reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable,like
people with contagious. _________(52).The Old City of London gates were all__________(53)by the
end of the 18th century.The last of London's gates was removed a century ago,________(54)by a
stroke of luck,it was never destroyed.
This gate is,in__________(55)fact,not called a gate at all;its name is Temple Bar,and it marked
the__________(56)between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took
the Bar _________ (57),numbered the stones and put the gate in storage
___________(58)its design was
unfashionable,it was expensive to __________ (59)and it was blocking the traffic.
The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970s with the__________(60)of returning the gate home.
The aim of the trust is the_________(61)of the nation's architectural heritage.
Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it_________(62),stone by stone,removing and
rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral.Most of the facade of the gate will probably be___________(63),
though there is a good__________(64)that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest_________(65)of
all,however,will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.
选项
_________(52)
A:diseases
B:injuries
C:symptoms
D:colds
答案
A
解析
根据常识及上下文意思可知,城墙的功能之一是为了防御外敌,defensive的意思是“防 御的”,符合文义,为正确答案。sensitive敏感的;offensive进攻的;primitive原始的。
contagious意为“传染的”,后应该跟的是表示疾病的词,由此可知正确答案为A。 injury 伤害,受伤;symptom症状;cold感冒。
根据上下文意思可知,这里说的是“伦敦古城的城门均在18世纪末被拆除”。devote 意为“献身于······”;declare意为“公开宣布”;decrease意为“减少”;demolish意为“拆毁,破 坏”,符合句意。
前面讲“城门都被拆除”,后面讲“它们没有被破坏”,因此中间应该用一个表转折的词 连接,故C选项正确。
in actual fact为固定搭配,意思是“事实上”,等于actually或as a matter of fact。
此句句意为“它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区,是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线”。border的 意思为“边界,国界”,后加between或with,符合文义,为正确答案。part部分;limit界限,界线; line路线,排。
从下文的“给石头编号,并将城门保存下来”可知,应该是把城门推倒了,因此应该 选B。
后面说的都是推倒城门的原因,因此此处应填表原因的连接词,因此选D。
此句意为“······维护费用昂贵,并且堵塞交通”。discover意为“发现”;repair意为 “修”;fix意为“修理,安装”。“(对建筑物的)维护”应为maintain。故选D。
with the intention of意为“为了,以······为目的”,符合文义。
此句句意为“目的是保存国家的建筑遗产”。preservation意为“(古物,建筑)的保存”, 与句意相符。conversion转变,变换;reservation保留,预定;registration登记,注册。
pull up意为“向上拉”;puil over意为“(车)向路边停靠”;pull on意为“狠抽,猛吸”;只 有pull down意思是“摧毁,推倒”,与句意相符。
store意为“储存”;exchange意为“交换”;replace意为“替换,更新”,符合文义;recognize 意为“识别”。
there is a good chance that的意思是“很有可能发生某事,有……的机会”,符合文义
此处意为“最艰难的工作”,the hardest job of all为常用说法。case事例,情况;voice声 音;type类型。
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