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  3. The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is_______...

The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is_______...

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问题 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
选项 A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y
答案A
解析考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。
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