首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第三篇How We Form First ImpressionWe all have first impression of someone、...
共用题干 第三篇How We Form First ImpressionWe all have first impression of someone、...
admin
2020-12-24
17
问题
共用题干
第三篇
How We Form First Impression
We all have first impression of someone、just met.But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?
The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be~of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,Even very minor difference in how a person'5 eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming signals are compared against a host of "memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质)system to determine what these new signals"mean".
If you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new it says,"new and potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other"known"memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don ' t like this person ".Or else , " I'm intrigued(好奇的)".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.
When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interest
values,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks(骗子),peeks(反常的人),or freaks(怪人).
However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane。
选项
Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because_________.
A:we neglect their depth and breadth
B:they are not all jocks,peeks,or freaks
C:our thinking is similar to that of a very young child
D:our judgment is always wrong
答案
A
解析
本文主要讲述了人们对陌生人的第一印象是如何形成的。
由文章第二段第二句和第三句话“Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits.Even very minor difference in...makes you see him or her as different.”可知,大脑对面部特征十分敏感,即使是每个人在眼睛、、耳朵或嘴部的细小差异也会使大脑察觉到其不同之处。由此可步测出,面部特征是我们对陌生人第一印象的重要影响因素。故选C。
由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes.so your brain says , 'I like this person'.”可知,当我们见到-个陌生人,但是他/她的服饰、毛势、民族特征等和我们的朋友相似时,我们的大脑就会产生一种“我喜欢他/她”的信号:故选C。
由文章第三段最后-句话“But these preliminary 'impressions' can be dead wrong.”可知,我们对别人的最初印象可能是完全错误的。"preliminary”意思为“初步的,开始的”,与initial(最初的开始的)意思相近。故选C。simplistic过分简单的;stereotypical模式化的;categorical明确的,至对的。
由文章第四段中“When we stereotype people...Rather than learn about the depth an breadth of people”可知,当我们对-个人形成模式化的印象之后,我们会用-种不成熟的思维方式来看待他,却没有去了解他思想上和人格上的深度和广度。故选A。
文章第-段提出了“为什么我们在还没有真正了解-个人时就已经形成了对他的第-印象?”这个问题;文章第二段前两句说这与大脑如何感知世界是息息相关的,大脑对面部特至十分敏感;文章第二、三和四段进一步论述了这-问题;文章最后一段讲如果我们拒绝模式不的第-印象,那么我们就会用更成熟的思维来了解-个人。由此可看出本文主要讲的是大脑对面部特征的敏锐感知使我们形成了对别人的第一印象。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/BZMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
LookontheBrightSide Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonew...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
随机试题
广西共有168条航线,现已形成以( )为中心的旅游航空网。 A、梧州 B、
(15-19题共用题干) 患者男性,62岁。主因发作性左眼视物不清,右侧肢体麻
关于婴儿学习发生发展的描述,错误的是 A.婴儿的学习可分为习惯化、经典/工具条
工程招标文件中一般应对投标保证金作出的规定有()。
以现金购入的长期股权投资,按( )作为长期股权投资初始投资成本。
通过醇羟基与糖端基羟基脱水生成的苷是
急性小脑幕上硬膜外血肿,最常见的出血来源是 A脑膜中静脉B脑膜中动脉C静
___Ms.CamanoleavesforBangkok,shewantstomeetwithMr.Jenkinstodisc...
患者,男,44岁。为某厂喷漆工.工龄5年,近半年来出现头痛、头晕、乏力、恶心、牙龈出血等症状,实验室检查WBC3.5*109/L,血小板55*109/L。...
关于药物氧化降解反应表述正确的是A.维生素C的氧化降解反应与pH无关B.含有酚羟基的药物极易氧化C.药物的氧化反应与光线无关D.金属离子不可催化氧化反应