2. 职称考试
  3. The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ ...A．

The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ ...A．

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问题 The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ "He ran the red light".
选项 A．presupposes
B．entails
C．contradicts
D．includes
答案A
解析考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示预设关系，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。题干中第二句he ran the red light(他闯红灯了)是第一句How fast did he drive when he ran the red light (他闯红灯时车速多少 )的预设(即前提条件)，预设信息是他闯红灯了。故答案选A。B项表示蕴含关系，C项表示自相矛盾，D项表示内包关系。
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