首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that child...
共用题干 Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well?How does it happen that child...
admin
2020-12-24
22
问题
共用题干
Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well?
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well?When we compare them with adults
learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience
often succeeds in a complete mastery(精通)of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental
powers,in most case,may end up with a faulty and inexact command(掌握).What accounts for this differ-
ence?
Despite other explanations,the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself,partly in the
behavior of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most fa-
vorable of all,namely,the first years of life.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is
more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,right intonation,right use of words
and right structure. He drinks in(吸收)all the words and expressions , which come to him in a flash,
ever-bubbling(冒泡的)spring. There is no resistance : there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has,as it were,pnvate lessons all the year round,while an adult language-student has
each week a limited number of hours,which he generally shares with others.The child has another advan-
tage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and
facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found in language lessons in schools,
when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January.And what a child hears is generally
what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech are successful,his desires are
understood and fulfilled.
Finally,though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching,their relations
with him are always close and personal.They take great pains to make their lessons easy.
选项
So far as language teaching is concerned,the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
句意:和学习外语的成人相比,儿童学习母语较容易。关键词是with ease。依据此关键 词,可在文中第一段找到相关叙述:A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language,A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,in most case , may end up with faulty and inexact command.(一个没有知识和阅历的小孩可以完全 掌握语言,而大多情况下,一个脑力健全的成人学语言可能会出错和掌握不准确),因此可推 知,儿童学习母语比起成年人学习外语来说,学的要好得多,故此题为“正确”的。
句意:成年人的知识和智力妨碍了他们对外语的准确掌握。关键词mental powers。依 ,据此关键词在第一段的第四句中发现相关叙述:A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case , may end up with a faulty and inexact command.(在大多数的情况下一个脑 力健全的成年人学习语言可能会出错和掌握不准确。)但原文中并没提到“造成成年人掌握外 语的能力较差的原因”,故此题为“未提及”的。
儿童母语学得好的原因只是源于他们的学习环境。本题主要考查对事实细节的判断。 根据文章第二段的段首句:"...the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him.”由句中两个partly引出的两个原因,不难判断出 题目中“solely”的绝对说法是不正确的,故此题为“错误”的。
句意:早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功地学习母语的部分原因。关键词the first years of life,依据此关键词在第二段的第二句中发现相关句:In the first place ,the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all , namely , the first years of life.(早年学习母语的时间是最 有益的。)接下来的一句突出的说明了儿童期听力练习的方式。故此题为“正确”的。
句意:儿童学习母语有常年上家教课的优势。借助常识判断该句的说法不正确。关键 词:all the year round,依据此关键词在第三段的第一句中发现直接相关句:Then the child has, as it were , private lessons all the year round.(儿童学习母语好像是常年上家教课。)比较原句和 问题句的结构,发现不同之处在于“as it were”的结构。因为部分结构的差异往往是设置了陷 阱。实际上,as it were的含义是“好像是”。所以原文说“好像是”,而题干句说“是”,所以判断 题干句“不正确”,故此题为“错误”的。
句意:手势和面部表情可能会对儿童掌握母语有帮助。关键词:Gestures and facial ex- pressions,依据此关键词在第三段的第二句中发现直接相关句:The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions.(儿童学习母语的另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语,而且母语中还伴 随了正确的手势和面部表情。)可见原句的说法与题干句一致,故此题为“正确”的。
句意:就语言教学而言,教师与学生的亲密关系比学生受到专业的语言培训更重要。 本题主要考查对事实的判断。根据文章最后一段的内容事实判断,并没有提及到“教师与学生 的亲密关系和学生受到语言培训的重要性”,故此题答案为C。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/CWdQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 杨女士2001年与吴先生结婚,生一子小吴,婚后二人购买了一套两居室的房屋居住,2003年吴先生用家庭财产20万元与朋友合伙成立了一家股份公司,...
共用题干 杨女士2001年与吴先生结婚,生一子小吴,婚后二人购买了一套两居室的房屋居住,2003年吴先生用家庭财产20万元与朋友合伙成立了一家股份公司,...
共用题干 张岚作为理财规划师,打算为客户构建一个有股票和债券的投资组合,这两种资产的预期收益率分别是每年10%和5%,预期收益的标准分别是每年20%和1...
共用题干 张岚作为理财规划师,打算为客户构建一个有股票和债券的投资组合,这两种资产的预期收益率分别是每年10%和5%,预期收益的标准分别是每年20%和1...
共用题干 老耿和妻子老谢今年都50岁了,两人在事业单位上班,每月税后工资老耿为3000元,老谢为2000元,目前家里有40万元的债券型基金,二人居住的房...
共用题干 老耿和妻子老谢今年都50岁了,两人在事业单位上班,每月税后工资老耿为3000元,老谢为2000元,目前家里有40万元的债券型基金,二人居住的房...
共用题干 老耿和妻子老谢今年都50岁了,两人在事业单位上班,每月税后工资老耿为3000元,老谢为2000元,目前家里有40万元的债券型基金,二人居住的房...
共用题干 老耿和妻子老谢今年都50岁了,两人在事业单位上班,每月税后工资老耿为3000元,老谢为2000元,目前家里有40万元的债券型基金,二人居住的房...
共用题干 两年前,韩先生为自己的爱妻投保了一份价值80万元的年金型人身保险,每年领取保险金,受益人为儿子小韩。根据案例回答下列问题。假设今年韩先生未准时缴纳保
共用题干 两年前,韩先生为自己的爱妻投保了一份价值80万元的年金型人身保险,每年领取保险金,受益人为儿子小韩。根据案例回答下列问题。韩先生为爱妻购买的人身保险
随机试题
焊接切割时产生的火花飞溅程度大,温度高,同时因为此类作业多为临时性作业,极易成为
按照美国学者桑南菲尔德的组织文化分类观点重视忠诚度和承诺的组织类型是( )
根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和有关规定,属于建设项目环境影响报告书有关规定的
股份有限公司申请股票上市,下列条件中()不符合规定。
在建立建筑火灾风险评估指标体系时,一般遵循的原则有()。
8个月男婴,纯牛奶喂养。暂时没有添加辅食,平时易惊,多汗,睡眠少,近几天日来咳嗽
姓起源于部落的名称或部落首领的名字。传说黄帝住姬水之滨,以姬为姓;炎帝居姜水之旁
男,18岁,右足和右小腿被开水烫伤,有水疱伴剧痛。创面基底部肿胀发红,该病人烧伤
对于民间借贷活跃的地区,农村信用社贷款利率可以灵活浮动,在基准利率基础上的( )浮动。A.30%B.40%C.50%D.100%~200%
电影院放映厅的墙壁上都被装修成坑坑凹凹的,俗称“燕子泥”,其目的是()。A.防止声音发生振动B.减弱回声C.增强响声D.改变声音的频率