首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
根据下面资料,回答 Millions of Americans lie awa
根据下面资料,回答 Millions of Americans lie awa
tikufree
2019-12-17
26
问题
根据下面资料,回答Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Among the panel′ s findings: Cognitive/behavioral therapy--a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps--is very effective, and doesn′t cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists. Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic insomnia can linger for years. The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems. The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there′s no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects. The National Institutes of Health found that__________.
选项
A.unproven therapies are commonly used by peopleB.chronic insomnia is just a minor healthy problemC.the side effects of cognitive/behavioral therapy deserve our attentionD.dietary supplements can be introduced to insomnia sufferers
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据文章第三段中的“Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem.And too many people are using unproven therapies.Even while there are a few treatments that do work”,即慢性失眠是一个事关公众身体健康的大问题;尽管目前有一些行之有效的治疗方法,还是有不少人使用未经验证的疗法。应该注意这里说的是该机构的研究发现,不是文章中的所有发现,B、C、D项都没有提及,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/CmksKKKQ
相关试题推荐
根据以下材料,回答题。 某学院在开学之初,特用4天时间开设了哲学、逻辑、数学、
根据以下材料,回答题。 某学院在开学之初,特用4天时间开设了哲学、逻辑、数学、
根据以下材料,回答题。 某学院在开学之初,特用4天时间开设了哲学、逻辑、数学、
根据以下材料,回答题。 某学院在开学之初,特用4天时间开设了哲学、逻辑、数学、
下面关于成人结核菌素试验目的说法正确的是
明日上午给一位患者行胆总管探查术,需要一根\"T\"形管,下面用哪种消毒方法最好
下面药物中能引起球后视神经炎的是
下面不属于胎膜早破表现的是
下面属于急性心肌梗死24小时内禁用的药物是
下面属于消化性溃疡最主要症状的是
随机试题
关于施工过程质量验收不合格的处理方法错误的是()。 A、在检验批验收时,对存在
声波传播过程中,与地面效应衰减相关的因素有( )。[2012年真题] A.
心理测验按测验的内容可分为两大类,一类是能力测验,一类是() A.人格测验
下列机械中,需要及时报废的有()。
(一)中国公民李某为国内某大学教授,2017年6月收支情况如下: (1)取得基
舒适佳家具有限公司主要生产木制家具,因家具质量较好,设计多样,中西式相结合,能满
在设计变更中,较大设计变更由()审批。
某病人,13岁,在生活中养成不良的抽烟习惯,父母非常恼火,心理医生建议其采取的
票面金额为100元的3年期债券,票面利率5%,每年付息一次,当前市场价格为90元,则该债券的到期收益率是()。A.1.7235%B.5.0556%C.5%
建设单位将自己开发的房地产项目抵押给银行,订立了抵押合同,后来又办理了抵押登记。则()。A.项目转移给银行占有,抵押合同自签订之日起生效B.项目转移给银行占