首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Why So Many Children In many of the developing countries h Africa and Asia,...
Why So Many Children In many of the developing countries h Africa and Asia,...
admin
2020-12-24
39
问题
Why So Many Children
In many of the developing countries h Africa and Asia,the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Women in these countries have a high birth rate —from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. Why do they have so many children? Why don’t they limit the size of their families? There are several reasons for this.
One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War II, Italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, the world's lowest.
However, the economy is not the only important factor Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.
Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken
measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.
However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.
Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.
Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so.丨n countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families. These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions.
When countries become industrialized, .
选项
A families often become larger.
B the birth rate generally goes down
C women usually decide not to have a family
D the population generally grows rapidly
答案
B
解析
第二段第六句 "Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. " 谈到工业化国家的出生率通常比较低。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/D2MQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthoroughthebarren(荒芜的)landsca...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthoroughthebarren(荒芜的)landsca...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthoroughthebarren(荒芜的)landsca...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscap...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscap...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscap...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscap...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscap...
TravelAcrossAfrica Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscap...
FamilyHistory Inanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthaneverbef...
随机试题
Ⅰ型肺结核指的是()。 A.慢性纤维空洞型肺结核 B.原发型肺结核 C.浸
张某和农户孙某协议,张某向孙某订购两筐新鲜鸡蛋,孙某交付后张某再支付购买鸡蛋的价
在一国境内设立,经该国有关部门批准从事境外证券市场的股票、债券等有价证券投资的基
对建筑地基进行换填垫层法施工时,以下哪些选项的说法是正确的?( )
“正能量”一词本为物理学术语,以真空能量为零,能量大于真空的物质为正,能量低于真
()主要用于更新钢管。 A、气动爆管 B、液动爆管 C、手动爆管
男,58岁,甲状腺Ⅱ°肿大,心房纤颤,经丙硫氧嘧啶治疗2年后,病情控制停药。近1
某建筑场地土层柱状分布及实测剪切波速如表所示,则在计算深度范围内土层的等效剪切波速最接近()。 A.128m/sB.158m/s C....
铁路轨道由哪些部分组成?
疳疮多发生在不洁性交后A.1~12个月,平均3个月B.3周左右C.10周左右D.2年以上E.1~14天,多为2~5天