首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
根据以下材料,回答 As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purp...
根据以下材料,回答 As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purp...
admin
2020-12-24
23
问题
根据以下材料,回答
As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particularreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles.
In general, written language isstructurally more "correct" than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacked. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.
Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to writeand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand.
When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation.
Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 readers, when interpreting writers′meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory.
选项
A.come across
B.take away
C.narrow down
D.give up
答案
C
解析
考查文意理解和动词短语辨析。根据句意“因此大脑在阅读停顿的地方考虑可能选择的数量会_________”,narrow down“缩小范围”符合题意,故选C。come across“偶遇,碰见”,take away“带走”,give up“放弃”,均不符合题意,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/DaH8KKKQ
相关试题推荐
根据下面的材料,回答8~9题。 财政部、国家税务总局决定自2014年1月1日至2016年12月31日,对年应纳税所得额低于10万元(包含10万元)小型微...
根据材料,按要求完成教学设计任务。 材料:高中思想政治必修1经济生活《科学的宏观调控》的教材内容: 社会主义市场经济的正常运行与发展,既需要充分发...
某老师在讲授《发展生产满足消费》这一课时,播放了电影发展史的相关视频作为课堂导入,这属于思想政治课课堂导入的哪一种方法()A.衔接式导入B.材料式导入
“O2C”是一种先预定再生产的新型消费模式,即企业根据客户的个性化需求,为客户进行专人定制服务。比如你想购买一个衣柜,将尺寸、颜色、款式发给商家,商家则根...
材料一:共享单车作为共享经济的新兴事物,以其健康、环保、便捷等优势,直接改变了很多人的出行方式.受到广大用户的青睐。它随时取用和停车的“无桩”理念在给市民...
材料一:一种好的教学方法对教学的顺利开展并且获得优异的成效,具有重要意义。 材料二:2015级思想政治教育班的同学在实习时,王老师向他们讲授教学技巧,...
根据材料。按要求完成教学设计任务。 材料:高中思想政治必修4《生活与哲学》中的节选: 实践及其特点 实践是人们改造客观世界的物质性活动。凡是实践,都...
阅读材料,回答问题。 一位新教师面向校内上公开课,教学内容是《经济生活》中的“依法纳税”。在分析“依法纳税是公民义务”时,列举了很多生活中存在的违反税法...
阅读材料。完成下列要求。 党的十八届四中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》。该决定首先树立了宪法的权威。强调宪法作为国家根...
张某有5万美元,他决定将其中2万美元换成人民币,3万美元换成欧元,根据下表四家银行提供的当天外汇报价,张某应选择的银行分别是()。 A.甲和丁B.丙和乙C
随机试题
有关评标委员会的规定,说法正确的有()。
如图所示一传动轴,n=300r/min,A轮为主动轮,输人功率PA=10kW,B
左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图,右边哪一项能由它折叠而成?请把它找出来
某女性患者,45岁。下颌单侧游离端缺失,可摘局部义齿戴用2年后,舌侧塑料基托折断
教师侵权行为
为控制个人信贷业务操作风险可采取的措施是( )。A.优化产品结构,改进操作流程B.强化一线实时监督检查C.改革信贷经营管理模式D.实行严格的前中后台职责
几乎每个教师都意识到应努力为班内的所有学生提供均等的学习机会。然而,群体教学中的实际情况与这种理想相差甚远。对师生在课堂上相互作用所进行的观察表明:教师(...
合伙企业发生退伙,退伙人在合伙企业中财产份额的退还办法,由合伙协议约定或者由全体合伙人决定,()。A、可以退还货币,也可以退还实物B、仅退还货币C、仅退还
者皮肤疹出色红,瘙痒,抓破后渗出黄色津水,苔白,脉浮数。治宜A.银翘散B.败毒散C.犀角地黄汤D.消风散
英国拥有一套完整建设工程标准合同体系中,适用于房屋建筑工程的是()合同体系。A.ICEB.ACAC.JCTD.AIA