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  3. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommo...

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommo...

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问题 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
    Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
选项 The passage mainly deals with _______.
A life and death
B heroes and heroines
C heroes and icons
D icons and celebrities
答案D
解析这是一道主旨题，本题询问这篇短文的中心大意。一般来讲，一篇文章的中心大意可能位于每段的第一句话，本文共有两段，第一段的首句里出现了heroes and heroines，第二段的首句里出现了cultural icons，因此我们可以判断本文是有关heroes and icons，所以确定正确答案是C。
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