首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was j...
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was j...
admin
2020-12-24
36
问题
The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon, its prevention, or its effective management, much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.
There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues, insurers, and government.
The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial, religious, and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example, countries, cultures, and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.
Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour--if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling, if inconclusive, data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed, moral development may actually stop or even regress.
The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover, the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally, the treatment of infractions must be firm, fair, transparent, and consistent.
The author will probably agree with which of the following statements?
选项
A. Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce
competition.
B. Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.
C. Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.
D. Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.
答案
C
解析
C项和文章最后一段的“The development of a school’s culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing”相呼应。A项不正确.因为作者没有建议医学院应该降低考试难度。B项的叙述不准确.因为作者的本意是医学界的杰出人物应该树立楷模,而不是让他们设定一套人人遵循的行规。D项不正确,作者仅提议医学院对违反道德准则学生的处罚应该是坚决、公正、透明和统一的。作者并没有明确倡议一旦有作弊行为就将其开除出校。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/GuT8KKKQ
相关试题推荐
TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasj...
TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasj...
WhentheBritishsingergotableedingthroat,therumor__________shewouldn...
请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。 Passage1 TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeatured...
请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。 Passage1 TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeatured...
请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。 Passage1 TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeatured...
请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。 Passage1 TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeatured...
InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom.thestudentslistenattentivelyandre...
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。 下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段: Unit1学习的是比较级,其中有三个单词:fat(ter),strong(e...
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。 下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段: Unit1学习的是比较级,其中有三个单词:fat(ter),strong(e...
随机试题
触诊时发现左侧耳后淋巴结肿大,则应立即行 A.纯音听阈 B.淋巴结穿刺 C
工程咨询单位以()为基本单元完成咨询任务。
A.微血管性溶血性贫血 B.中段尿培养(+),致病菌菌落计数>10/ml C
商业银行的操作风险不是由()所引发的风险。
大黄的乙醚液中,NaCO3萃取后得
2000-106.肝胆湿热证,可见 A.胁胀痛B.太息C.两者均有D.
二、考题解析 【教学过程】 活动一:激趣导入 游戏导入,教师提问:“书法大师有哪些?”请同学跟着这种节奏以文字接龙的形式来做答:“王羲之、柳...
以下属于临时性水工建筑物的是()。A.电站B.导流隧洞C.导流明渠D.围堰E.土石坝
麦克里兰提出的三重需要理论认为()。A.成就需要高的人具有较强的责任感B.成就需要高的人喜欢及时看到自己工作的绩效和评价C.权力需要高的人喜欢对人“发号施
关于极差的说法,正确的是()。A.极差是总体或分布中最大的标志值与最小的标志值之差B.极差能反映两个极端值之间的变量分布情况C.极差不受极端值的影响D.