首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
共用题干 第三篇Scientific AttitudeWe all know
共用题干 第三篇Scientific AttitudeWe all know
Freeti
2019-12-17
35
问题
共用题干第三篇
Scientific Attitude
We all know that science plays an important role in our society.However,many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is the application of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all,it seems that a successful scientist is curious一he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客观的)and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example,trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).
He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.
Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instmments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly,he 15 full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
选项
Many people believe that science helps society to progress through________.A:knowledge onlyB:more than one aspectC:technologyD:the use of machines
答案
B
解析
细节题。第一段第二句:很多人相信我们的进步取决于科学的两个方面······其他选项均过于片面。 细节题。第二段第三句:他通常会注意没有满意解释的问题,并寻找其中的关系,甚至在可获得的数据看起来都并没有关联的时候。可见C选项“他努力研究潜在的关系”是正确的。其他选项均不符合原文意思。 细节题。第四段第一句:他不接受不基于可获得的、最完整的证据的观点。因此A选项“轻易相信未检验的观点”,不会是成功的科学家所做的事情。 细节题。倒数第二段第一句:因为他经常需要寻找数据之间的关系,但这些数据是既复杂通常又是不完整的。 主旨题。本文大意就是科学家思考和行动的一些方式。文章最后一段点明了全文主旨, " These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.”其他选项均偏离了原文的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/HYOfKKKQ
相关试题推荐
D题干四个图形依次从上往下拼接,见下图。
A题干图形的外围均是开放的,A项符合。
B题干图形均有四个封闭区域。
A题干数列是公比为的等比数列。
A题干由三种字母组成,其组合形式是AABBACCA,只有A项符合。
C大小形状相同的图形看作一类图形,题干图形都由两类图形组成,选项中只有C符合。
D根据题干第二个图形的结构,可排除A、B、C,如图所示:
C题干图形中的人都只使用了1只手,选项中只有C项符合。
A题干图形中都含有4个封闭区域,选项中只有A项符合。
B题干符号规律为ABCDEAB,只有B项符合此规律。故答案选B。
随机试题
2016年3月实际完成的某土方工程,按2015年3月签约时的价格计算的工程价款为
为保证房地产价格指数的科学性和可靠性,在选择调查单位时应遵循的原则有( )。[
企业发生的如下情形中,一般属于前期会计差错的有( )。
站用直流电源系统可研初设审查验收,直流蓄电池组配置应采用()。
以下不是影响肺泡内气体交换的重要因素的是()。A.气体的扩散速度B.呼吸膜厚度C.呼吸膜面积D.通气/血流比值E.pH值
注册申请人有以下()情形的,注册审批机构不予注册。A:不具有完全民事行为能力的B:刑事处罚尚未执行完毕的C:在物业管理活动中受到刑事处罚,自刑事处罚执行完毕
根据管理层次不同,商业信息可分为操作层信息、管理层信息、决策层信息。下列选项中关于操作层信息的说法,正确的有()。A:操作层信息也称控制层信息B:操作层信息产
在社会生产过程中起决定作用的环节是()。A:消费B:交换C:生产D:分配
林木资产每年都有一定收益,同时每年也有一定的成本支出,且具有一定的经济收益期。则估算林木资产的评估值最适宜采用( )。A.收益现值法B.收获现值法C.
甲公司持有乙公司35%的股权,采用权益法核算。2014年12月31日该项长期股权投资的账面价值为1260万元,此外,甲公司还有一笔金额为300万元的应收乙...