首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Intelligence一a Changed View1.Intelligence was believed to be a fixed en...
共用题干 Intelligence一a Changed View1.Intelligence was believed to be a fixed en...
admin
2020-12-24
38
问题
共用题干
Intelligence一a Changed View
1.Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements.its value therefore,was as a predictor of children's future learning.If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious.Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age,and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education.
2.Today,we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years,research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence.Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.
3.There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelligence and observed intelligence.Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment. We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence,whereas we can observe and measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimulation has been received from the environment. Researches have been investigating what happens in this interaction.
4.Two major findings have emerged from these researches.Firstly,the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life.It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly,the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship.Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter's lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.
5.These research findings have led to a revision in our understanding of the nature of intelligence.Instead of it being some largely inherited fixed power of the mind,we now see it as a set of development skills with which a person copes with any environment. These skills have to be learned and,indeed,one of them is learning how to learn.
6.The modern ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes,fewer children will be given the label "low IQ"which must inevitably condemn a child in his own,if not society's eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.
选项
Paragraph 4__________
A:Main Results of Recent Researches.
B:Popular Doubt about the New View.
C:Effect of Environment on Intelligence.
D:Intelligence and Achievement.
E:Impact on School Education.
F:A Changed View of Intelligence.
答案
A
解析
文章第二段告诉我们:目前大量的证据表明环境对成就和智力有巨大的影响。家庭贫困的孩子和比他们更为幸运的同学相比,不仅功课和智力测试成绩较差,而且他们的表现有越来越恶化的趋势。因此它强调的是环境对智力的影响。选择C项。
文章第四段主要探讨的是“研究产生两个重要的发现”,因此只有A项最合适。
文章第五段告诉我们“这些研究结果改变了我们对智力本质的理解”,并详细解释了科学家们对智力发展的新看法,因此只有F项最合适。
文章第六段主要讲“与智力的本质有关的现代观念对我们的学校体系将有一些影响”,并介绍了一些学校教育的新方法,因此只有E项最合适。
文章倒数第二段第二句话讲到“人们曾经认为智力很大程度上是遗传的大脑的固定能力”,因此只有选项D"智力是婴儿生来拥有的”是合适的。
文章第二段告诉我们环境对儿童的智力有很大影响,因此选项F''(智力)与儿童生活环境有关系”是合适的。
文章第四段讲到“‘有优势的’和‘没有优势的’孩子之间被衡量的智力的大部分不同可能是因为后者缺乏必要的语言刺激以及感性经历贫乏”,因此选项B"(通过语言与他人交流)孩子们就会有更好的机会发展智力”是合适的。
文章最后一句说“我们能够像教孩子阅读或算数一样教孩子变聪明的观念被越来越多的人所接受”,因此A项最合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/Jq9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprintsOneusefulanti-cancerdrugca...
共用题干 SemcoAt21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBraz...
共用题干 SemcoAt21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBraz...
共用题干 第三篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewase...
共用题干 第三篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewase...
共用题干 第三篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewase...
共用题干 第二篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthem...
共用题干 第二篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthem...
共用题干 第二篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthem...
共用题干 第二篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthem...
随机试题
男性,52岁。因咳嗽,咳痰,偶有痰中带血及午后自觉潮热2周就诊。X线检查见右上肺
关于溶血性黄疸,错误的是 A.非结合性胆红素增高为主 B.尿中尿胆原增加
下列关于定性数据的图形表示方法,错误的是( )。 A.饼图主要用于总体中各组
女,48岁。月经不规则2年余,阴道不规则流血20天。查体:中度贫血貌,子宫略大,
选择盾构机的原则之一技术先进性要以( )为前提。 A、经济合理性
下列视同销售应税消费品行为缴纳消费税的账务处理中,正确的有()。A.将自产应税消费品用于在建工程借:在建工程贷:库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(销项
根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》精神病人在不能辨认或者控制自己行为时有违法行为的A.不予行政处罚B.—般程序C.从轻或者减轻处罚D.听证程序
填隙碎石用作基层填料时,最大粒径不应超过()。A.43mmB.53mmC.63mmD.73mm
投资者对房地产市场上正在运行中的房地产实物资产,通过购买或租赁方式取得其所有权或使用权的行为是指()。A.房地产置业投资B.房地产开发投资C.房地产直接
共用题干 我国某银行会计报告提供的相关资料如下:股东权益总额为50亿元,其中,股本为30亿元,资本公积为10亿元,盈余公积为5亿元,未分配利润为4亿元,...