首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in wh...
共用题干 Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in wh...
admin
2020-12-24
22
问题
共用题干
Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)
1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in which the patient ' s immune(免疫的)system attacks the
central nervous system.This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms,as the disease affects the
transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain.However,the human body,being a flexi-
ble,adaptable system,can compensate for some level of damage,so a person with MS can look and feel fine
even though the disease is present.
2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease : the relapsing form(复发型)and the
primary progressive form.In the relapsing form,the disease progresses in a series of jumps;at times it is in
remission(减轻),which means that a person's normal functions return for a period of time before the sys-
tem goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active.This is the most common form of MS;
80%~90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission
cycle can continue for many years.Eventually,however,loss of physical and cognitive functions starts to
take place and the remissions become less frequent.
3 In the primary progressive form of MS,there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of
physical and cognitive functions takes place.This condition affects about 10%~15% of sufferers at
diagnosis.
4 The expected course of the disease,or prognosis(预后),depends on many variables:the subtype of
the disease,the patient's individual characteristics and the initial symptoms.Life expectancy of patients,
however,is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person一provided that a reasonable standard of
care is received.In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.
5 The cause of the disease is unclear ; it seems that some people have a genetic susceptibility(易感
性),which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset(发作)of the disease usually occurs in
young adults between the age of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men;however,it has also
been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.
选项
Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_________.
A:relatives of MS patients
B:the elderly people
C:the disease
D:the primary progressive form
E:the brain
F:life expectancy
答案
B
解析
本段第一句就给出了Multiple Sclerosis的定义,故选E。
第二段主要讲述的是the relapsing form of Multiple Sclerosis(复发型多发性硬化症),包 括其概念、发病特点等,故选B。
第三段主要讲述的是原发进行性多发性硬化症(the primary progressive form of MS)的发 病特点,故选D。
第四段主要讲述了多发性硬化症的发展进程,即预后,故选F。
由文章第一段中“as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain”可知,多发性硬化症影响了身体和大脑之间(神经细胞)的电子信号传输, 故选E。
由文章第一段可知,虽然多发性硬化症可能导致身体和大脑之间(神经细胞)的电子信 号传输不畅,但是人体系统以其灵活适应性进行弥补,从而使人们在得了此病的时候还感觉良 好,故选C。
由文章第三段最后一句“This condition affects about 10%~15% of sufferers at diagno- sis.”可知,10%~15%的人被确诊为患原发进行性多发性硬化症,故选D。
由文章的最后一段“Onset of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the age of 20 and 40.”可知,年轻人患多发性硬化症的几率比老年人高,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/KR9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensentth...
共用题干 SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensentth...
共用题干 SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensentth...
共用题干 SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensentth...
共用题干 BritishNewspapers_______(46).TheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressbo...
共用题干 BritishNewspapers_______(46).TheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressbo...
共用题干 第一篇TheDevelopmentofPRTheriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalm...
共用题干 第一篇TheDevelopmentofPRTheriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalm...
共用题干 第一篇TheDevelopmentofPRTheriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalm...
共用题干 第一篇UStoStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstu街thatwill...
随机试题
路面改造设计时,需要对原有路面进行调查,调查一般采用()等手段。 A、地质雷达
()作业包含商品的分类、过磅、拆箱重包装、贴标签及商品的组合包装。 A.订单
(8-10题共用题干) 女性,35岁,患系统性红斑狼疮3年余,不规则服用泼尼松
关于沥青混合料浸水马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验请回答以下问题:(2)沥青混合料冻融劈
银行业金融机构严重违反审慎经营规则的,根据《银行业监督管理法》规定,由银监会责令
有清热泻火之功,尤善清肺火和上焦实热的药物是
法国历史上“雾月政变”的发动者是( )。 A.罗伯斯庇尔 B.拿破仑
排总义齿前牙时下列方法不正确的是()A.上颌中切牙切缘位于平面B.下颌切牙切缘与下唇上缘平齐C.上侧切牙切缘位于平面上0.5~1mmD.排在牙槽嵴顶
防己的性状特征有A.表面淡灰黄色,在弯曲处常有深陷横沟而成结节状的瘤块样B.体重,质坚实,断面平坦,灰白色,富粉性C.呈不规则圆柱形、半圆柱形或块状D.有
共用题干 第二篇SleepNecessaryforMemoriesBurningthemidnightoilbeforeanexam...