首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
共用题干 Intelligence:a Changed View 1. Int
共用题干 Intelligence:a Changed View 1. Int
题库总管
2019-12-17
30
问题
共用题干Intelligence:a Changed View 1. Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements.Its value therefore,was as a predic-tor of children's future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious.Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age;and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education. 2. Today,we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years,research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence it-self. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on a-chievement and intelligence.Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates. 3 .There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelli- gence and observed intelligence.Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment. We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence, whereas we can measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimu-lation has been received from the environment. Researches have been investigation what happens in this interaction. 4. Two major findings have emerged from these researches.Firstly,the greater part of the devel-opment of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life.It is estimated that 50 per cent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly,the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child re- lationship.Much of the difference in measured intelligence between“privileged”and“disadvan- taged”children may be due to the latter's lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences. 5. These research findings have led to a revision in our understanding of the nature of intelli- gence.Instead of it being some largely inherited fixed power of the mind,we now see it as a set of developed skills which a person copes with any environment. These skills have to be learned and, indeed,one of them is learning how to learn. 6 .The modern ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system.In one respect a change is already occurring.With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes,fewer children will be given the label “low IQ”which must inevitably condemn a child in his own,if not society's eyes.The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is ac-cepted by more and more people.
选项
paragraph 2______A: Main results of recent researchesB: Popular doubt about the new viewC: Effect of environment on intelligenceD: Intelligence and achievementE: Impact on school educationF: A changed view of intelligence
答案
C
解析
在段落中第三句发现了“influence of environment both on. achievement and intelli-gence”,该含义与C的内容一致(环境对智力的影响),而且在段落的后面部分发现了用“穷孩子和富人家的孩子进行比较”的例子,因此肯定C是答案。 本段第一句就把该段的内容讲得很清楚。介绍的是“Two major findings have e-merged from these researches” ,main results只是major findings的另一种说法,故A项正确。 本段的第一句话就说清楚了:研究结果导致我们时智力本质看法的改变。 最后一段第一句话就说与智力本质有关的现代见解必定会对学校体系产生影响,下面又讲了一些正在发生的变化。 空格处需要真正的主语(It是形式主语),因此根据语法结构判断D是答案。该句大意是“人们曾经一度相信,智力是一个孩子天生所具有的,因为我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功。” 题干中partly的出现,暗示后半句中很可能还会出现另一个partly。因此判断F是答案。该句大意是“最近的研究已经表明智力一部分是来自遗传,一部分是与孩子的生活环境有关。” will后面应该直接跟动词原形,因此判断B是答案。该句大意是“从文章中可以推断出如果一个孩子有更多的机会和他人用语言交流,他发展智力的可能性就更大。” 借助搭配语意判断A更加合适。该句含义“孩子不是天生更聪明或较笨,然而他们能够通过在学校学习变得更加聪明。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/LnOfKKKQ
相关试题推荐
D这是一道\"5+1\"题型的图形推理题,规律类别为组合关系。仔细地比较题干中给出的左边5个图形,不难发现,左边5个图形,每个小图形中外图的直边数都大于内图的直边数
C这是一道\"5+1\"题型的图形推理题,规律类别为数量关系。仔细地比较题干中给出的左边5个图形,不难发现,左边5个图形,每个小图都由2种图形组成,依据这一规律,选
C这是一道“3-3-4\"类型的图形推理题,规律类别为组合关系。仔细地比较题干中给出的两套图形,不难发现,左边的一套图中包含三个图形,都是垂直轴对称图形。再考察右
B这是一道“3-3-4\"类型的图形推理题,规律类别为数量关系。仔细地比较题干中给出的两套图形,不难发现,左边的一套图中包含三个图形,各图中封闭区域的数量都为3。
A题干第一个图形的右上角与A的右上角相似,题干第四个图形的右下角与A的右下角相似,由此确定答案为A。组合方式如下图所示:
A题干由三种字母组成,其组合形式是AABBACCA,只有A项符合。
D题干四个图形依次从上往下拼接,见下图。
B题干图形依次含有1,2,3,4,5个三角形,只有B项含6个三角形。
C题干图形均只有一个部分,A,B,D各由3,2,3部分构成,选C。
C题干前两位相同,排除A;后五位为希腊字母+数字+三个不同的大写字母,只有C项符合。故答案选C。
随机试题
税收的首要目的是( )。 A、稳定经济 B、调节收入分配 C、促进资源有
在用样本数据进行推断时所产生的随机误差是()。 A、可以消除的误差 B、登记
精神分裂症遗传因素研究不包括 A.家系调查 B.双生子研究 C.寄养子研究
某汽车运输公司2010年完成货物运量100万吨,平均运距80公里,车公里产量4吨
分析下面的谱例。 要求: (1)画出下谱例的曲式结构图。(5分) (2)简要说明乐曲的特点。(5分) (3)分析该歌曲曲式结构。(5分) 我的金...
恒牙骨化开始的年龄是A.新生儿B.1岁C.2岁D.3岁E.4岁
蒙药与中药相似,以草药为主,是多种草药研成药末制成的。蒙药的传统剂型有A.汤散B.膏剂C.酒剂D.油剂E.灰剂
招标师职业水平考试实行___年为一个周期的滚动管理,考生在连续的两个考试年度内通过全部____个科目的,颁发“招标师职业水平证书”。()A:1;4B:2;4
合约月份的选择主要受()因素的影响。A.价格B.合约流动性C.合约月份不匹配D.不同合约基差的差异性
当为了弥补财政赤字而造成流通中过多的货币投放时,政府收入通常包括( )。A.GDP正常增量的分配所得B.财政税收C.价格再分配所得D.发行公债E.行政