共用题干 The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to ex...

admin2020-12-24  16

问题 共用题干
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy(漫长的)delays, and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to_________(52)people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible__________(53)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by __________(54)charges for parking and__________(55)tougher fines for anyone who_________(56) the law. In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,_________(57)as"road pricing",is already being introduced in a_________ (58)of cities,using a special electronic card_________(59)to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of__________(60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the________(61)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the_________(62)stage of their journey.
Of course,the most important_________(63)is to provide good public transport. However,to get people to_________(64)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable (可靠的),convenient and comfortable , with fares _________( 65 ) at an acceptable level.

选项 _________(62)
A:late       
B:end
C:complete       
D:final

答案D

解析固定搭配the risk of,表示“······的风险”,所以of为正确答案。其他三项均不合适。
根据句意和空格前的介词to,排除选项A和C,而arrange表示“安排、整理”,意思与作者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符,所以persuade为正确答案。
联系上下文,可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法,approach表示“方法、途径”,符合句意,为正确答案。manner表示“方式、举止”; custom表示“定制的、风俗”, style表示“风格、样式”,均不符合句意。
根据句意,这里是说要“增加停车收费”, increase表示“增加”,符合句意,为正确答案。enlarge表示“扩大、增大”; grow表示“发展”; develop表示“发展、开发、生长”,均不符合句意。
根据句意,对那些违章的人要实行更严厉的罚款,bring in表示“带来······”,C为正确答案。carry down表示“搬下、结账、把······传下来”;put off表示“推迟、脱掉”, take away表示“带走、取走”,均不符合句意。
根据句意,对于违规的人,将加大惩罚力度,break表示“打破”符合句意。 cross表示“交叉”; refuse表示“拒绝”; crack表示“破裂”,均不符合题意。
固定搭配known as...,表示“以······为(人们)所熟知”。
根据句意:“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所使用。a number of表示 “一些”,符合句意,为正确答案。quantity表示“大量”; total表示“总数”; sum表示“合计、总数”,均不符合句意。
fixed to…表示“固定在······上”,文中是说“固定在汽车的档风玻璃上”, 所以选A。其他三项都不符合句意。
根据句意,要求表达另一种处理这个问题的方法,deal with problem表示“处理问题”,C为正确答案。
联系上下文,作者后边提到“城市中心”,再根据句意,可得出前面说的是“郊区”,只有outskirts是正确答案。
根据句意可知这里表示旅程的最后一段,final“最后的”为正确答案。late表示“晚的、最近的”,不符合句意;end不可用在名词前作修饰语;complete表示“完整的”,也不符合句意。
the most importari: thing为惯用语,表示“最重要的事”。根据句意:最重要的事情是提供良好的公共交通,因此thing为正确答案,其他三项均不合适。
pass on表示“传递、继续”, throw away表示“扔掉、丢弃”, leave out表示 “遗漏、省去”; give up表示“放弃”。根据句意“放弃舒适的汽车”, give up最为恰当,所以选C。
固定搭配keep at an acceptable level表示“保持在一个可接受的水平内”。其他三项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/NjEQKKKQ