首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
What is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the mail or wom...
What is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the mail or wom...
admin
2020-12-24
41
问题
What is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the mail or woman who studies and applies physics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicine or any other science
We all know that science plays all important role in the societies in which we live.Many people believe,however,that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first of these is the application of the machines,products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.Through technology,science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and actingFirst of all,it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity--he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation,and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer,accurate,patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes.He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent.For example,trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.
He is skeptical--he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available--and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.
Furthermore,he is not only critical of the work of others,but also of his own,since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly,he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
According to the passage,a successful scientist would not________.
选项
A.easily believe in unchecked statements
B.easily criticize others’research work
C.always use his imagination in work
D.always use evidence from observation
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.”可知,选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/OgT8KKKQ
相关试题推荐
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemailorwom...
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemailorwom...
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemailorwom...
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemailorwom...
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemailorwom...
Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sC
Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sC
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoldmissionofassessment?
Whichofthefollowingassumptionsfailstodescribethenatureofvocabulary...
随机试题
10.测量结果表述必须同时包含赋予被测量的值及与该值相关的()。 A.误差
某企业发行普通股正常市价为20元,估计年增长率为10%,第一年预计发放股利1元
1978年我国居民总消费额约为()亿元。
出口退税制度。是一个国家退还国内生产、流通、出口环节已缴纳的间接税的税收制度,
下列预算项,属于建筑工程预算的是( )。
患者,女性,29岁。妊娠32周,阴道流血2次,量不多,今日突然阴道流血多于月经量
行政处罚的立法目的是:()A.规范行政处罚的设定和实施B.保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理C.维护公共利益和社会秩序D.保护公民、法人或者其他组织的
某面积为10.0km3的开发区,建设前森林覆盖率为45%,建设运行后森林覆盖面积为3.5km3。若以植被覆盖率为质量指标,用单因子指数法计算出该区开发前后...
关于建设工程施工准备阶段的合同管理中,发包人、承包人、监理人各自的义务和职责表述正确的是()。A.移交施工场地是发包人的义务,以不影响单位工程的施工为原则B.
股份有限公司申请股票上市,应当符合的条件包括()。A.股票经国务院证券监督管理机构核准已公开发行B.公司股本总额不少于人民币3000万元C.公开发行的股份