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  3. __________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular ...

__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular ...

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问题 __________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
选项 A．Criterion-referenced
B．Norm-referenced
C．Formative
D．Summative
答案B
解析教育评价就其目的不同，通常分为“形成性评价”与“终结性评价”两种类型。王蔷等编写的《英语教学法教程》认为，有三种评价：Criterion．referenced assessment(目标参照性评价)，Norm-referenced assessment(常模参照性评价)和Individual-referenced assessment(个体参照性评价)。常模参照性评价是依据学生个人的成绩与规定的一群人(如班级、年级、全国的同龄人等)中其他人的成绩相比较来评价和决定他成绩优劣的一种方法．而不考虑他是否达到教学目标的要求。故选B。
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