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  3. 共用题干 第二篇The Barbie DollsIn the mid l940's,the young ambitious duo Ruth and ...

共用题干 第二篇The Barbie DollsIn the mid l940's,the young ambitious duo Ruth and ...

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问题 共用题干
第二篇

The Barbie Dolls

In the mid l940's,the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler,owned a company that made wooden picture frames.It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created.This company would be named Mattel,MATT for Mattson,and EL for Elliot.
In the mid 1950s,while visiting Switzerland,Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely,pretty fashion doll first made in 1955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter,Build.
Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel,Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson,a fashion designer,to create Barbies wardrobe.It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be long limbed,shapely,beautiful,and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.
In 1959,the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles,make-up and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.
Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors.Both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.
选项 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?
A:She does not attract young men.
B:She has undergone many changes over the years.
C:She is 11.5 inches tall.
D:She has managed to keep up with fashion.
答案A
解析题干意思为：当Ruth和Elliot Handler年轻时，他们的愿望是什么？文中第一段第二句：It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created.1945年，Ruth和Elliot Handler和他们的好朋友Harold Mattson合作成立一家公司，这家公司后来成为最著名的、最成功的玩具娃娃生产公司。由此可以得出to be highly successful能够表达该项意思，所以选择D。
题干意思为：谁拥有Mattel？第一段第三句：This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson, and EL for Elliot．这家公司将叫作Mattel, MATT指代Mattson ,EL指代 Elliot。由此可以得出Harold Mattson和Elliot Handler共同拥有Mattel。所以选择C。
题干意思为：通过文章第二段可以推断出Lilli娃娃是根据什么设计的？第二段第三句：She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build‘她最初是根据《西德时事通讯》中的一个著名漫画人物碧尔德塑造的。由此可以推断出A选项正确。
题干意思为：Ruth Handlers设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自于哪？ 文中第三段第一句：Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll.Lilli娃娃启发 Ruth Handler制造芭比娃娃。由此可以推断出选项B正确。
题干意思为：以下关于芭比娃娃的观点哪些是错误的？ 文中最后一段最后一句：Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors.both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls．芭比娃娃具有广泛的号召力，其收藏者众多，不论老少都喜欢他们的娃娃带来的回忆和美好时光。由此可以推断出A选项说法错误。
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