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  3. 共用题干 第一篇The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long hist...

共用题干 第一篇The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long hist...

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问题 共用题干
第一篇

The Development of Ballet

Ballet is a dance form that has a long history.The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted
as times have changed.
Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance.At that time it became common for kings and
queens,as well as other nobility（贵族）,to participate in pageants that included music,poetry,and dance.
As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones,court ladies began participating in
them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate（复杂的）
walking patterns.It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts,changed to flat shoes,
and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.
It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted
dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin
were finalized.In the late 1700s another important change occurred.Ballet began to tell a story on its own.It
was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays.Elaborate wigs（假发）and costumes were
eliminated.By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.
Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians re-
mained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s.One of the most
influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev.His dance company,the Ballets Russes,
brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants,George Balanchine,went on to
found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.
选项 The word "pageants" in Paragraph 2 means_______.
A:dances
B:instructions
C:royal courts
D:big shows
答案D
解析由文章的题目“The Development of Ballet”可知，本文主要讲的是芭蕾舞的发展史。故 选C。
本题四个选项的意思分别是A．舞蹈；B．指挥；C．皇家宫廷；D．大型演出。由文章第二 段中“…pageants that included music, poetry, and dance.”可知，pageants包括音乐，诗歌和舞蹈 大型表演。故选D。
本题是事实判断题。本文第三段前两句提到“It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began.King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance."意思是在17世纪，专业的芭蕾舞蹈团应运而生，法国国工路易十四建立了皇家舞蹈学 院。故选D。
本题是事实判断题。在文章最后一段提到"One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev."说明 Diaghiley 对早期的芭蕾舞有很重要的影响。故选D。
由文章在第一段第二句话“The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.”可知，芭蕾能延续到今天表明它可以随着时间的变迁而做出调整。暗示 芭蕾舞是一项活的艺术，可以改变风格以适应不同时代的需求。故选A。第二篇 本文主要讲述了深夜喝咖啡会影响睡眠。通过实验研究，发现咖啡因摄入者体内的褪黑激 素（睡眠激素）仅为非咖啡因摄入者的一半。而且因为身体排出咖啡因需要好几个小时，所以研究者 建议午饭后应该换喝脱咖啡因咖啡。
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