首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
admin
2020-12-24
10
问题
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance
The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics (抗生素)normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi-drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains (菌株)and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics,reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
An article published in the Lancet infectious Diseasas on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.
While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control.
Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals,patients,as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical (制药的)industry,and International agencies.
WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antirriicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures,inducting the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.
Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.
WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO’s World Health Day 2011.
We learn from the passage that
选项
A. antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010.
B. further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi-drug resistant bacteria.
C. without WHO, no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistance.
D. WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries.
答案
B
解析
通读全篇短文以后我们知道,目前人类还没有找到解决这个问题的办法,所以还需继续研究。其他三个选项短文均未提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/T29QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Hissincerityaddedmuchmorecreditabilitytothewords.A:authority B:honesty
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.ApossibilityBnece
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
随机试题
企业制定内控措施,一般至少包括()。 A、建立内控报告制度 B、建立内控责任
有关热型的说法有误的是 A.伤寒常为稽留热 B.弛张热指体温在39℃以上,一
为减少老年斑,可适量补充的维生素首选()。 A.维生素A B.维生素B1
下列哪项试验有助于判断椎动脉血流障碍 A.颈总动脉压迫试验 B.过度换气试验
根据以下材料,回答题 一般资料:求助者,女性,23岁,某公司职工。 案例介绍
何女士提供三块木料给某家具厂订制一个衣柜,开工不久何女士觉得衣柜样式不够新潮,遂
女,26岁,双侧乳房周期性胀痛3年,并可触及不规则包块,伴有触痛,月经过后疼痛缓
玄参的功效是A.清热凉血,活血散瘀B.清热凉血,养阴生津C.清热,解毒,利尿D.凉血滋阴,泻火解毒E.清热凉血,利尿通淋,定惊
中国房地产估价师与房地产经纪人学会将定期开展( ),向社会公布结果,引导房地产经纪行业规范、健康、持续发展。A.房地产交易风险提示B.房地产经纪信用档案制度
拟建项目中有工艺钢结构预制安装、有工业管道预制安装,措施项目清单可列()。A.总工期B.设备、管道施工安全防冻C.设备、管道焊接保护措施D.平台铺