首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
admin
2020-12-24
45
问题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。
Science and Truth
“ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always____________ (1) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的)search for truth. In any debate____________ (2 ) intelligence, schooling,
energy — the phrase “ science says” usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor" — a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to ____________ (3) desired results The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist,
who has____________ (4) the important 19th century work of Dr.Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain____________ (5) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of
Indians and blacks were smaller, and____________ (6), that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the ____________ (7 ) were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s “ discovery” was made by leaving out embarrassing data, ___________ ( 8 ) incorrect procedures, and changing his
criteria — again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects____________ (9).
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in ____________ (10) work. Some of the leading figures in science are_________ (11) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造)to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so ____________ (12) Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth as its centre. Recent____________ (13) indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resorted heavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is ____________ (14) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe, ____________(15) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.
(13)
选项
A studies
B events
C developments
D decisions
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/Tf9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Heisagoodscienceteacherbutheoftengivestediouslectures.A:great B:tire
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorinthe...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 TheToughGrassth...
随机试题
患者,女,33岁,已婚。产后小便不通,小腹胀满且痛,情志抑郁,烦闷不安,舌淡红,
女,35岁,因卵巢肿物行手术治疗,术中探查发现左卵巢肿物25cm×20cm×1
战略性绩效管理设计的最终目的是()。
通货紧缩的危害有()。
肛裂典型的临床表现是
有关溃疡性结肠炎的论述哪项是错误的A.本病在我国发生率较低,病情较轻B.是发生于直肠和结肠的原因未明的慢性炎症性疾病C.可有发热、腹痛、腹泻、里急后重等症状
发热轻而恶风自汗的临床意义是A.热邪表证B.内湿证C.风邪表证D.里虚热证E.里实热证
根据《侵权责任法》的规定,下列情形存在替代责任的是( )。A.监护人责任B.用工责任C.提供劳务损害责任D.产品损害责任
()是由可燃气体报警控制器、可燃气体探测器和火灾声警报器组成,能够在保护区域内泄露可燃气体的浓度低于爆炸下限的条件下提前报警,从而预防由于可燃气体泄漏引发...
某企业为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为13%,该企业2019年12月初“应付职工薪酬”科目贷方余额为286万元,12月发生的有关职工薪酬的业务资料如...