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  3. 共用题干 Sex Change Surgery Guidelines DraftedChina is set to issue its first cl...

共用题干 Sex Change Surgery Guidelines DraftedChina is set to issue its first cl...

admin2020-12-24  24
问题 共用题干
Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted

China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery,according to a notice put on the
website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting（征求）public and professional
__________(51)on the draft guideline.The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassign-
ment surgery.
Experts___________(52)nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to
400,000 are still considering it. However,no official number is available.In the draft,the MOH sets mini-
mum _________(53)for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single,the draft guideline said.They are also
required to prove a persistent_________(54)for a sex change,to live for at least five consecutive years
full-time in the new gender role,and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place,a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a
___________(55)after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.Also,several legal requirements must be
met_________(56)the procedure.The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she does not
have any criminal_________(57)in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity
card of the prospective（未来的）receiver before the_________ (58) can take place.
The advent（出现）of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned
__________(59)the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex.But doctors also
warn___________(60)all stakeholders,including the hospital and prospective receivers,should be highly
cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical_________(61)due to its huge social and legal consequences.
Doctors should make it clear to those__________(62)sex-change surgeries that the option always remains
to continue to live in the original role.The guideline_________(63)surgeons to tell patients about other
options such as hormone therapy.They are also required to explain the_________(64)involved,and under-
lying social barriers including discrimination,and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates,the surgery itself is not the_________(65)issue in the long run.The real issue is
the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
选项 _________(64)
A:risks
B:differences
C:reasons
D:facts
答案A
解析soliciting public and professional opinions寻求公众和专家的建议，在此处符合语境。
此处表示：专家估计有2 000名中国人做了变性手术。estimate意为“估计”。
minimum criteria意思“最低标准”。由第三段的各种要求可知，选C。
desire for sth．意为“强烈渴望…竺，在此符合语境。
由第三段中的“mental therapy（心理理疗）”可知，此处应是收到心理学家的推荐。
由第四段的“before the surgery”的提示可知，此处指在手术程序之前。
criminal offences指“犯罪行为”，在此符合语境。
take place指“发生”，此处肯定是指在手术发生之前警察应该······。
concern about是固定搭配，意为“关心”，在此符合语境。
that指代后面的整个句子。
由于变性所引起的巨大社会和法律后果，变性手术因此不仅仅是简单的医学过程 而已。
seek寻求，寻找；follow跟随；help帮助；study研究。D项符合语境。
此处指指导手册要求医生告诉病人其他的选择。
做变性手术当然有危险，因此在手术前医生应向病人讲明可能存在的危险。
此处表示：手术本身不是大问题，问题是接受变性手术的人以后的生活。
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