首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第一篇Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population...
共用题干 第一篇Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population...
admin
2020-12-24
27
问题
共用题干
第一篇
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birth rates,that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them.In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die.In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,they must often"go on welfare"if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply "dumping grounds"for the dying in which" care" is given by poorly paid,overworked,and underskilled personnel.
选项
According to the passage,which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?
A:Many of them have a very hard life.
B:They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.
C:They rely mainly on their children for financial support.
D:Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.
答案
A
解析
第一段最后一句说:" In fact , it is a decrease in death rates , not an increase in birth rates , that has led to the population explosion.(实际上,导致人口爆炸的是死亡率的降低而不是出生率的增长。)”因此,选项C是正确答案。
第二段第四句:" In times of famine , infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.(在饥荒年代,人们可以忍受婴儿死亡,因为如果他们的父母饿死了,他们也无法生存,而如果父母生存下来,他们可以重新生儿育女。)”因此,选项B是正确答案。
从第二段倒数第二句“In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty.”可以看出,在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。因此,选项A是正确答案。
第三段第三句:" Today , with most members of a household working or in school , there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.(现在,由于大多数的家庭成员都在工作或上学,所以常常没有人在家照顾生病或身体虚弱的人。)”因此,选项D 是正确答案。
文章最后一句:"...most of them are simply 'dumping grounds' for the dying in which 'care' is given by poorly paid , overworked , and under-skilled personnel.(大多数机构只不过是垂死的人的“垃圾场”,所谓的“照顾”都是由收入低、工作量大、技术水平低下的人员提供的。)”作者如此措辞显然是对大多数机构的强烈批评。因此,选项D是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/V4EQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
随机试题
保险需求与互补商品价格( )。 A、呈正方向变动 B、呈反方向变动 C、
通常所说的颞下颌“关节强直”指的不是
江苏某机械设备进出口公司与香港某贸易商以一般贸易方式分签购货合同,为苏州某服饰有
企业技术创新体系的建设主要包括() A.企业职工再教育制度建设B.企业
表1—1为A、B、C三种交易类金融产品每日收益率的相关系数。? 表1—1A、B、C每日收益率的相关系数? 假设三种产品标准差相同,则下列投...
创造过程的必经阶段是()。A.准备阶段、酝酿阶段、启发阶段、验证阶段B.酝酿阶段、准备阶段、启发阶段、明朗阶段C.准备阶段、酝酿阶段、明朗阶段、验证阶段D
公文格式中,属于主体部分的是( )。A.发文字号B.成文日期C.注释D.份号
初始注册证书与执业印章有效期为( )年。A.1B.2C.3D.5
我国负责监管期货市场的机构是()。A.中国人民银行B.中国银行业协会C.中国证券监督管理委员会D.中国证券业协会
韵达是一家加盟制快递企业,总部的运营成本主要包括运输成本和中转成本。近年来,企业合理布局运输网络,提升单车载货率,降低运输成本;转运中心实现自营,增强中转...