首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most common definition is that i...
Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most common definition is that i...
admin
2020-12-24
13
问题
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally.Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking our thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit,and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits, it is the old ways that tend to win,especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same pictures again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later , the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures,and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change our ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behaviour. This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previously learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.
选项
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案
C
解析
文中只提到更多的受试者在第二次测试中选择了第一组也就是先记住的词汇,并没有讲他们对题目难度的感受。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/WydQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
KickingtheHabit Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthati...
AmericanDreams ThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters...
AmericanDreams ThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwriters...
共用题干 KickingtheHabitWhatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthat...
随机试题
下列合同属于无效合同的是()。 A.因误解订立的合同 B.损害社会公共利益的
男性,45岁,3个月来面色苍白、乏力,体重下降5kg,既往体健。化验Hb55g/
代理人没有代理权、超越代理权范围或代理权终止后进行“代理”活动,属于( )。
图3-31所示桁架中AB和BC两杆采用Q235钢,其几何尺寸和受力为:BC杆之间
在期货投资中应由投资者自担的损失包括( )。
关于避险策略基金的宣传推介,正确的是()。
在编图过程中,图上长度10mm以上的河、渠一般应给予表示,这种方法称为()。
宋代出现了世界上最早的纸币,称( )。A.“半两”B.“五铢”C.“交子”D.“开元通宝”
课外活动计划实施的终结性环节是____。
促进胃液分泌的因素有A.迷走神经兴奋B.胃泌素释放C.胃酸浓度增加D.食物对胃黏膜的刺激