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Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted China is set to issue its first clini...

admin2020-12-24  23
问题 Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted
China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery , according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting (征求）public and professional {pz_填空}(51) on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignmenlsurgery.
Experts {pz_填空}(52) nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets minimum{pz_填空} (53) for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent {pz_填空}(54) for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a {pz_填空}(55) after an appropriate series of therapy sessions. Also, several legal requirements must be met {pz_填空}(56) the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she does not have any criminal {pz_填空}(57) in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the
prospective (未来的）receiver before the {pz_填空}(58) can take place.
The advent (出现）of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned {pz_填空}(59) the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex. But doctors also warn {pz_填空}(60) all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical {pz_填空}(61) due to its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those {pz_填空}(62) sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline {pz_填空}(63) surgeons to tell patients about other options such as hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the {pz_填空}(64) involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the {pz_填空}(65) issue in the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
选项 A procedure
B care
C condition
D examination
答案A
解析变性手术不是一次单纯的医学过程（medical procedure)。procedure “程序，过程”。
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