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  3. 共用题干 How the Body Keeps the Same TemperatureThe temperature of your body sho...

共用题干 How the Body Keeps the Same TemperatureThe temperature of your body sho...

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问题 共用题干
How the Body Keeps the Same Temperature

The temperature of your body should always be the same if you are fine,no matter whether the weather
is hot or cold.That is why the doctor tests your temperature with a thermometer when you are sick.Normally,
your body teniperature is ninety-eight point six degrees Fahrenheit.If it is_______(51)than that,it is a
stire sign that something is wrong with your body.
Your body keeps the same temperature all the time,because it balances the heat it produces and the
heat it_______(52)off. It is always burning up food and producing heat.It can produce heat faster
when the body needs or give off heat faster when the body becomes too warm.Let's see_______(53)
this works.
The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin.When you feel_______(54),your skin
is tight and shows"goose flesh".When you feel chilly,you must_______(55)around to keep warm.
_______(56)your muscles begin to work,bum up fuel and produce more heat.It is not_______(57)to
shiver,so you usually prefer warming up by taking exercise,or put_______(58)more clothes to keep
warm。
When you get warm,the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied_______(59)blood that heat is giv-
en off rapidly. If you get too warm,you begin to sweat and_______(60)body heat is used in evaporating
the, moisture in your body.In warm_______(61)or warm rooms,you wear less clothing,
_______ (62)heat can be given off freely. You prefer less exercise because your body is warm_______(63),and
the extra heat produced by taking too much exercise makes you uncomfortable.
Now you see why you_______(64)differently in different kinds of weather. In summer,when it is
hot,you feel tired and lazy.You do not care to work or play,but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. When
you get out of door in winter,the cold air makes you feel_______(65).You want to run and play.
选项 _________(57)
A:glad
B:pleasant
C:surprising
D:polite
答案B
解析前面的内容讲的是，体温要保持一定的稳定性，人的身体才会健康。由此可推断，体温过高或过低都说明人的身体出现了问题。结合选项可知选D。
give off意为“发出，放出（气味、热等）";put off意为“推迟”;show off意为“炫耀”;keep off意为“使……远离”。结合句意应选A。
前面简单提到我们的身体需要热量的时候就能产生热量，我们的身体变得太暖和的时 候就会很快地释放热量。根据上下文可知，这里是一个过渡的句子，意为“让我们看看这是怎 么工作的”。故选A。
结合常识可知，当你感到冷的时候，会起鸡皮疙瘩。因此选D。
make做；eat吃；work工作；jump跳。这里说的是如果你感到很冷，你必须要跳来跳去 来取暖。故选D。
前面提到跳来跳去来取暖，那么接着肌肉就开始工作了。then表示“接着”，符合句意。
结合常识可知，颤抖是不令人愉快的，且后面的句子中有prefer，因此应选B。
put on意为“穿上”，符合句意。
supply with意为“提供……”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
more更多的；enough足够的；many很多little很少。此句意为：更多的身体热量用来蒸 发身体里的水分。因此选A。
weather天气；climate气候；circumstance条件，状况；environment环境。结合句意应 选A。
or否则；so that以便；but但是；and和。结合句意应选B。
本句的意思是：你喜欢少运动是因为你的身体足够的暖和。因此选C。
根据后面讲的夏天和冬天的感受可知，这里应选feel,
结合上下文的意思可知，夏天人们喜欢躺在床上什么也不做，而在冬天人们通过运动 来取暖。由此可知，在冬天人们显得生机勃勃。
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